The role of mind-body practices on cognition in the elderly aged 65 and over
Authorship
N.B.R.
Master in Gerontology (3ªed)
N.B.R.
Master in Gerontology (3ªed)
Defense date
06.18.2025 16:00
06.18.2025 16:00
Summary
Introduction: with the progressive increase in the weight of people over 65 years of age, an increase in certain pathologies related to age and aging is also foreseen. Among these is cognitive deterioration, which to a greater or lesser extent affects the population. Knowing interventions that can delay this or maintain cognition is interesting and necessary, appearing here the concern to know the role that can have the mind-body practices for this purpose. Objective: the general objective of this review is to know if mind-body practices help to maintain and/or improve cognition in healthy or mildly cognitively impaired older adults. Methodology: a review of the existing literature was carried out during the months of February and May to help answer the research question in Web of Science, PubMed, Cochrane and Scopus databases. Results: with results that reached 170, after the final selection there were 6. 2 of them were clinical trials on yoga, 1 on tai chi, and the rest of them on meditation. These showed heterogeneity in terms of the benefits of the practices on cognitive functions, with yoga and tai chi having a greater positive impact than meditation alone. Conclusion: meditation when performed in isolation does not provide firm evidence of its benefit. However, mind-body interventions that combine meditation plus movement do show a clear benefit in different cognitive abilities.
Introduction: with the progressive increase in the weight of people over 65 years of age, an increase in certain pathologies related to age and aging is also foreseen. Among these is cognitive deterioration, which to a greater or lesser extent affects the population. Knowing interventions that can delay this or maintain cognition is interesting and necessary, appearing here the concern to know the role that can have the mind-body practices for this purpose. Objective: the general objective of this review is to know if mind-body practices help to maintain and/or improve cognition in healthy or mildly cognitively impaired older adults. Methodology: a review of the existing literature was carried out during the months of February and May to help answer the research question in Web of Science, PubMed, Cochrane and Scopus databases. Results: with results that reached 170, after the final selection there were 6. 2 of them were clinical trials on yoga, 1 on tai chi, and the rest of them on meditation. These showed heterogeneity in terms of the benefits of the practices on cognitive functions, with yoga and tai chi having a greater positive impact than meditation alone. Conclusion: meditation when performed in isolation does not provide firm evidence of its benefit. However, mind-body interventions that combine meditation plus movement do show a clear benefit in different cognitive abilities.
Direction
MARTINEZ ISASI, SANTIAGO (Tutorships)
MARTINEZ ISASI, SANTIAGO (Tutorships)
Court
RODRIGUEZ PEREZ, ANA ISABEL (Chairman)
BISQUERT I PEREZ, KYLYAN MARC (Secretary)
REY ARES, LUCIA (Member)
RODRIGUEZ PEREZ, ANA ISABEL (Chairman)
BISQUERT I PEREZ, KYLYAN MARC (Secretary)
REY ARES, LUCIA (Member)
Comparing nursing workload measurement scales in ICUs: a systematic review
Authorship
L.B.G.
Master in Medical Assistance, Management and Care (Clinical Specialty)
L.B.G.
Master in Medical Assistance, Management and Care (Clinical Specialty)
Defense date
06.18.2025 10:00
06.18.2025 10:00
Summary
Introduction: the literature highlights the high nursing workload in critical care units (ICU), especially due to patient complexity and the intensity of required care. This overload negatively affects the quality of care and has led to the development of measurement scales such as NEMS, TISS-28, NAS, and VACTE. These scales enable precise assesment and management of necessary resources. Their use facilitates safer and more efficient care tailored to the actual demands of the critical care environment. Objectives: the primary objective is to identify which of the available scales is the most suitable for measuring nursing workload in critical care settings. Secondary objectives include identifying the factors that determine nursing workload in ICUs and analyzing and comparing the most commonly used workload measurement scales. Methodology: a systematic review was conducted to address the research objectives. This review involved an exhaustive research of scientific databases, focusing on publications from the last 10 years. Results: a toal of 18 articles were selected that either used or compared the measurement scales under study or addressed the determining factors influencing nursing workload in ICUs. It was observed that each of the scales analyzed had limitations. Conclusion: nursing workload in ICUs is influenced by both patient-related factors and organizational variables. This review highlights that certain patient profiles generate higher care demands and that non-care tasks also have a significat impact workload. Although no scale captures the whole scope of nursing work, the NAS stands out as the most appropriate, as it more accurately reflects nursing interventions performed in critical care.
Introduction: the literature highlights the high nursing workload in critical care units (ICU), especially due to patient complexity and the intensity of required care. This overload negatively affects the quality of care and has led to the development of measurement scales such as NEMS, TISS-28, NAS, and VACTE. These scales enable precise assesment and management of necessary resources. Their use facilitates safer and more efficient care tailored to the actual demands of the critical care environment. Objectives: the primary objective is to identify which of the available scales is the most suitable for measuring nursing workload in critical care settings. Secondary objectives include identifying the factors that determine nursing workload in ICUs and analyzing and comparing the most commonly used workload measurement scales. Methodology: a systematic review was conducted to address the research objectives. This review involved an exhaustive research of scientific databases, focusing on publications from the last 10 years. Results: a toal of 18 articles were selected that either used or compared the measurement scales under study or addressed the determining factors influencing nursing workload in ICUs. It was observed that each of the scales analyzed had limitations. Conclusion: nursing workload in ICUs is influenced by both patient-related factors and organizational variables. This review highlights that certain patient profiles generate higher care demands and that non-care tasks also have a significat impact workload. Although no scale captures the whole scope of nursing work, the NAS stands out as the most appropriate, as it more accurately reflects nursing interventions performed in critical care.
Direction
Vidal Martínez, Sandra (Tutorships)
Vidal Martínez, Sandra (Tutorships)
Court
NUÑEZ IGLESIAS, MARIA JESUS (Chairman)
ORDOÑEZ MAYAN, LUCIA (Secretary)
NOVIO MALLON, SILVIA (Member)
NUÑEZ IGLESIAS, MARIA JESUS (Chairman)
ORDOÑEZ MAYAN, LUCIA (Secretary)
NOVIO MALLON, SILVIA (Member)
Humanization of Patient Care in the Intensive Care Units of the Santiago de Compostela Healthcare Area
Authorship
D.C.R.
Master in Medical Assistance, Management and Care (Clinical Specialty)
D.C.R.
Master in Medical Assistance, Management and Care (Clinical Specialty)
Defense date
06.18.2025 10:00
06.18.2025 10:00
Summary
Introduction: This study addresses the humanization of care in Intensive Care Units (ICUs), focusing on the perceptions of healthcare professionals in the Santiago de Compostela area. In this context, humanization involves integrating scientific care with human values, encompassing physical, emotional, social, and spiritual dimensions. The work is based on the Manual of Best Practices in ICU Humanization, which outlines seven strategic lines for more humane care. Objectives: To analyze the impact of humanization in intensive care from the perspective of healthcare professionals. The study also assesses knowledge of humanization protocols, perceptions of their importance, and barriers to their implementation. Methodology: A descriptive observational study using a structured questionnaire, distributed electronically to ICU professionals in April 2025. Results: A total of 120 professionals (doctors, nurses, nursing assistants, and porters) responded. Their answers revealed a high appreciation of the concept of humanization, but a more critical view regarding its practical application. The physical environment and patient privacy were especially poorly rated. A widespread lack of specific training in humanization was identified, as well as significant unawareness of formal protocols, particularly those related to end-of-life care and limitation of therapeutic effort. Significant differences in knowledge were found depending on the unit, professional category, and work experience, indicating shortcomings in institutional communication and ongoing training. Conclusions: Institutional strategies are needed to properly disseminate and implement care protocols, clarifying how they differ from other tools, and to provide continuous and inclusive training for all professionals involved in critical care. Additionally, a physical restructuring of ICUs is recommended to improve patient privacy.
Introduction: This study addresses the humanization of care in Intensive Care Units (ICUs), focusing on the perceptions of healthcare professionals in the Santiago de Compostela area. In this context, humanization involves integrating scientific care with human values, encompassing physical, emotional, social, and spiritual dimensions. The work is based on the Manual of Best Practices in ICU Humanization, which outlines seven strategic lines for more humane care. Objectives: To analyze the impact of humanization in intensive care from the perspective of healthcare professionals. The study also assesses knowledge of humanization protocols, perceptions of their importance, and barriers to their implementation. Methodology: A descriptive observational study using a structured questionnaire, distributed electronically to ICU professionals in April 2025. Results: A total of 120 professionals (doctors, nurses, nursing assistants, and porters) responded. Their answers revealed a high appreciation of the concept of humanization, but a more critical view regarding its practical application. The physical environment and patient privacy were especially poorly rated. A widespread lack of specific training in humanization was identified, as well as significant unawareness of formal protocols, particularly those related to end-of-life care and limitation of therapeutic effort. Significant differences in knowledge were found depending on the unit, professional category, and work experience, indicating shortcomings in institutional communication and ongoing training. Conclusions: Institutional strategies are needed to properly disseminate and implement care protocols, clarifying how they differ from other tools, and to provide continuous and inclusive training for all professionals involved in critical care. Additionally, a physical restructuring of ICUs is recommended to improve patient privacy.
Direction
Agra Tuñas, María del Carmen (Tutorships)
Agra Tuñas, María del Carmen (Tutorships)
Court
NUÑEZ IGLESIAS, MARIA JESUS (Chairman)
ORDOÑEZ MAYAN, LUCIA (Secretary)
NOVIO MALLON, SILVIA (Member)
NUÑEZ IGLESIAS, MARIA JESUS (Chairman)
ORDOÑEZ MAYAN, LUCIA (Secretary)
NOVIO MALLON, SILVIA (Member)
Epidemiological analysis of healthcare contacts associated with drug use in Spain during 2016-2022
Authorship
M.D.E.
Master in Medical Assistance, Management and Care (Clinical Specialty)
M.D.E.
Master in Medical Assistance, Management and Care (Clinical Specialty)
Defense date
06.18.2025 10:00
06.18.2025 10:00
Summary
Introduction Drug use constitutes an important challenge for Public Health. Analyzing healthcare contacts related to substance use allows providing valuable information for its prevention and management. Objectives This study aimed to analyze the number of healthcare contacts associated with the consumption of legal and illegal drugs in Spain during the period 2016-2022. Material and Methods Data were obtained from the Specialized Care Registry of the Minimum Basic Data Set (RAE-CMBD) from 2016-2022. Healthcare contacts with a primary diagnosis and/or a first-level secondary diagnosis associated with alcohol, hallucinogens, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, cannabis, cocaine, heroin, inhalants, methadone, synthetic narcotics, nicotine, opioids and other stimulants were identified. A descriptive analysis of the number of contacts was performed and rates were calculated overall, by sex, age group and autonomous community, including Ceuta and Melilla, for cannabis, cocaine and morphine derivatives (heroin, methadone, other opiates and synthetic narcotics). Overall and sex-specific trends were analyzed by joinpoint regression. Results A total of 354,182 healthcare contacts associated with drug use were identified between 2016-2022. Of these, 66.8% corresponded to men and 23.3% to the 45-54 age group. Legal substances accounted for the majority of contacts, with nicotine (49.0%) and alcohol (23.0%) standing out. Alcohol was the most frequent substance as the main diagnosis, followed by cannabis, benzodiazepines and cocaine. Contact rates for cannabis and cocaine showed a progressive increase. Although the rates for morphine derivatives were lower, they also showed an increasing trend. Differences were detected in the rates between autonomous communities. Conclusions The analysis of the RAE-CMBD allows us to identify the substances with the greatest impact on healthcare services and the sociodemographic profile of the contacts, demonstrating the need for effective strategies to prevent and reduce drug use.
Introduction Drug use constitutes an important challenge for Public Health. Analyzing healthcare contacts related to substance use allows providing valuable information for its prevention and management. Objectives This study aimed to analyze the number of healthcare contacts associated with the consumption of legal and illegal drugs in Spain during the period 2016-2022. Material and Methods Data were obtained from the Specialized Care Registry of the Minimum Basic Data Set (RAE-CMBD) from 2016-2022. Healthcare contacts with a primary diagnosis and/or a first-level secondary diagnosis associated with alcohol, hallucinogens, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, cannabis, cocaine, heroin, inhalants, methadone, synthetic narcotics, nicotine, opioids and other stimulants were identified. A descriptive analysis of the number of contacts was performed and rates were calculated overall, by sex, age group and autonomous community, including Ceuta and Melilla, for cannabis, cocaine and morphine derivatives (heroin, methadone, other opiates and synthetic narcotics). Overall and sex-specific trends were analyzed by joinpoint regression. Results A total of 354,182 healthcare contacts associated with drug use were identified between 2016-2022. Of these, 66.8% corresponded to men and 23.3% to the 45-54 age group. Legal substances accounted for the majority of contacts, with nicotine (49.0%) and alcohol (23.0%) standing out. Alcohol was the most frequent substance as the main diagnosis, followed by cannabis, benzodiazepines and cocaine. Contact rates for cannabis and cocaine showed a progressive increase. Although the rates for morphine derivatives were lower, they also showed an increasing trend. Differences were detected in the rates between autonomous communities. Conclusions The analysis of the RAE-CMBD allows us to identify the substances with the greatest impact on healthcare services and the sociodemographic profile of the contacts, demonstrating the need for effective strategies to prevent and reduce drug use.
Direction
PEREZ RIOS, MONICA (Tutorships)
PEREZ RIOS, MONICA (Tutorships)
Court
NUÑEZ IGLESIAS, MARIA JESUS (Chairman)
ORDOÑEZ MAYAN, LUCIA (Secretary)
NOVIO MALLON, SILVIA (Member)
NUÑEZ IGLESIAS, MARIA JESUS (Chairman)
ORDOÑEZ MAYAN, LUCIA (Secretary)
NOVIO MALLON, SILVIA (Member)
Evaluation of the perception of quality of life in patients diagnosed with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis in the neurology unit of the Lucus Augusti University Hospital.
Authorship
L.G.D.
Master in Medical Assistance, Management and Care (Clinical Specialty)
L.G.D.
Master in Medical Assistance, Management and Care (Clinical Specialty)
Defense date
06.18.2025 10:00
06.18.2025 10:00
Summary
Introduction: Relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis is a chronic disease of the central nervous system that significantly impacts the quality of life of those who suffer from it. The variety of clinical manifestations is combined with emotional distress, conditioning the perception of quality of life. Objectives: To evaluate the quality of life in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis at the time of diagnosis and at three and six months after diagnosis. Methodology: An observational, analytical and prospective study was carried out in patients diagnosed for the first time with multiple sclerosis at the Lucus Augusti Hospital. Socio-epidemiological and quality of life data were collected at the time of diagnosis at three and six months using validated scales. Statistical analysis of the data was carried out with SPSS version 24.0, considering p less than 0.05 as significant. Results: The sample included 20 patients, 80% were women. The mean age was 39,4 (+/-11,3). The mean total score on the MSQOL-54 scale was 66.15(+/-12,77) points at baseline; 65.08(+/-12.24) at three months and 63.61(+/-12.04) at six months. The median also showed a progressive decrease (from 68.51 to 62.02). Correlations were identified between quality of life scores at the different assessment times: between baseline measurement and three months (p = 0.001) and six months (p = 0.002), and between measurement at three and six months (p = 0.001). Conclusion: patients with multiple sclerosis showed a progressive deterioration in their quality of life over the six months. The differences between the three evaluated moments were statistically significant, evidencing the need to implement strategies that contribute to maintain or improve the perceived wellbeing.
Introduction: Relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis is a chronic disease of the central nervous system that significantly impacts the quality of life of those who suffer from it. The variety of clinical manifestations is combined with emotional distress, conditioning the perception of quality of life. Objectives: To evaluate the quality of life in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis at the time of diagnosis and at three and six months after diagnosis. Methodology: An observational, analytical and prospective study was carried out in patients diagnosed for the first time with multiple sclerosis at the Lucus Augusti Hospital. Socio-epidemiological and quality of life data were collected at the time of diagnosis at three and six months using validated scales. Statistical analysis of the data was carried out with SPSS version 24.0, considering p less than 0.05 as significant. Results: The sample included 20 patients, 80% were women. The mean age was 39,4 (+/-11,3). The mean total score on the MSQOL-54 scale was 66.15(+/-12,77) points at baseline; 65.08(+/-12.24) at three months and 63.61(+/-12.04) at six months. The median also showed a progressive decrease (from 68.51 to 62.02). Correlations were identified between quality of life scores at the different assessment times: between baseline measurement and three months (p = 0.001) and six months (p = 0.002), and between measurement at three and six months (p = 0.001). Conclusion: patients with multiple sclerosis showed a progressive deterioration in their quality of life over the six months. The differences between the three evaluated moments were statistically significant, evidencing the need to implement strategies that contribute to maintain or improve the perceived wellbeing.
Direction
PEGO PEREZ, EMILIO RUBEN (Tutorships)
PEGO PEREZ, EMILIO RUBEN (Tutorships)
Court
NUÑEZ IGLESIAS, MARIA JESUS (Chairman)
ORDOÑEZ MAYAN, LUCIA (Secretary)
NOVIO MALLON, SILVIA (Member)
NUÑEZ IGLESIAS, MARIA JESUS (Chairman)
ORDOÑEZ MAYAN, LUCIA (Secretary)
NOVIO MALLON, SILVIA (Member)
Economic cost of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Spain
Authorship
L.M.P.
Master in Medical Assistance, Management and Care (Specialty in Management)
L.M.P.
Master in Medical Assistance, Management and Care (Specialty in Management)
Defense date
06.18.2025 10:00
06.18.2025 10:00
Summary
Introduction. Cardiac arrest is a critical but potentially reversible condition. In Spain, 52.300 cardiac arrests occur annually, of which 30.000 take place in out-of-hospital settings. Only 24% of these cardiac arrests are admitted to a hospital, and less tan 5% get to be discharged. Cardiac arrest is the third leading cause of death in Europe. Prompt Emergency Medical Services intervention is positively associated with survival and a good neurological prognosis. It is estimated that the anual costs in Spain exceeds 150 million euros. Despite making up to over 50% of all cardiac arrest, out-of-hospital cardiac arrest´s costs details remain undefined. Objectives. To analyze the economic cost of out-of-hospital care from the moment of Emergency Medical Services alert until their arrival, on-scene management and transport to hospita Materials. Data collection will require the registration of all economic data related to out-of-hospital cardiac arrest during the study period. The material resources needed will be those related to data collection, organization and analysis. Methodology. Prospective descriptve study. All data collected in between the period of January 1 to December 31, 2026, will be analyzed.
Introduction. Cardiac arrest is a critical but potentially reversible condition. In Spain, 52.300 cardiac arrests occur annually, of which 30.000 take place in out-of-hospital settings. Only 24% of these cardiac arrests are admitted to a hospital, and less tan 5% get to be discharged. Cardiac arrest is the third leading cause of death in Europe. Prompt Emergency Medical Services intervention is positively associated with survival and a good neurological prognosis. It is estimated that the anual costs in Spain exceeds 150 million euros. Despite making up to over 50% of all cardiac arrest, out-of-hospital cardiac arrest´s costs details remain undefined. Objectives. To analyze the economic cost of out-of-hospital care from the moment of Emergency Medical Services alert until their arrival, on-scene management and transport to hospita Materials. Data collection will require the registration of all economic data related to out-of-hospital cardiac arrest during the study period. The material resources needed will be those related to data collection, organization and analysis. Methodology. Prospective descriptve study. All data collected in between the period of January 1 to December 31, 2026, will be analyzed.
Direction
Iglesias Vázquez, Jose Antonio (Tutorships)
Iglesias Vázquez, Jose Antonio (Tutorships)
Court
NUÑEZ IGLESIAS, MARIA JESUS (Chairman)
ORDOÑEZ MAYAN, LUCIA (Secretary)
NOVIO MALLON, SILVIA (Member)
NUÑEZ IGLESIAS, MARIA JESUS (Chairman)
ORDOÑEZ MAYAN, LUCIA (Secretary)
NOVIO MALLON, SILVIA (Member)
Evaluation of the level of depression in patients after suffering an ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack in the Neurology and Neurosurgery Unit of the Lucus Augusti University Hospital.
Authorship
A.M.F.
Master in Medical Assistance, Management and Care (Clinical Specialty)
A.M.F.
Master in Medical Assistance, Management and Care (Clinical Specialty)
Defense date
06.18.2025 10:00
06.18.2025 10:00
Summary
Introduction: Strokes and transient ischaemic attacks involve a high health care cost due to the short and long-term complications they generate. They significantly affect the psychological, physical and cognitive domains. Nursing assessment, based on motor, cognitive and emotional evaluations, allows early and effective interventions to be implemented. Objectives: To determine the level of depression in patients with stroke or transient ischaemic attack and its association with functional dependence and cognitive deficit. Methodology: Cohort study, observational, analytical and prospective, done in patients admitted to the Hospital Lucus Augusti. Clinical, functional and emotional data were collected at discharge and in follow-up consultation using validated scales. SPSS version 24.0 was used for statistical analysis, considering p less than 0.05 significant. Results: The sample included 36 patients, 72.2% were men. The mean age was 69.18(+/-11.71) years. 83.35% suffered an ischaemic stroke. The mean neurological deficit was 3.39 (+/-4.72) points. Mean functional independence at discharge and consultation was 95.13 (+/-13.01) points in both cases. Mean depression symptomatology at discharge was 8.02(+/-9.63) and at consultation 4.58(+/-6.82) points. Correlations were identified between neurological deficit and functional independence at discharge and in consultation (p=0.014 in both cases). Neurological deficit and level of depression showed a relationship (p=0.035 at discharge and p=0.027 in consultation). The level of depression correlated with functional independence (p=0.001 at discharge and in consultation). Depressive symptomatology at discharge correlated with depressive symptomatology in consultation (p=0.001). Conclusions: Patients presented a mild level of depressive symptomatology at discharge, and minimal at consultation. Associations were identified between the level of depression and neurological deficit at discharge and in consultation, as well as between depression and functional independence at both times.
Introduction: Strokes and transient ischaemic attacks involve a high health care cost due to the short and long-term complications they generate. They significantly affect the psychological, physical and cognitive domains. Nursing assessment, based on motor, cognitive and emotional evaluations, allows early and effective interventions to be implemented. Objectives: To determine the level of depression in patients with stroke or transient ischaemic attack and its association with functional dependence and cognitive deficit. Methodology: Cohort study, observational, analytical and prospective, done in patients admitted to the Hospital Lucus Augusti. Clinical, functional and emotional data were collected at discharge and in follow-up consultation using validated scales. SPSS version 24.0 was used for statistical analysis, considering p less than 0.05 significant. Results: The sample included 36 patients, 72.2% were men. The mean age was 69.18(+/-11.71) years. 83.35% suffered an ischaemic stroke. The mean neurological deficit was 3.39 (+/-4.72) points. Mean functional independence at discharge and consultation was 95.13 (+/-13.01) points in both cases. Mean depression symptomatology at discharge was 8.02(+/-9.63) and at consultation 4.58(+/-6.82) points. Correlations were identified between neurological deficit and functional independence at discharge and in consultation (p=0.014 in both cases). Neurological deficit and level of depression showed a relationship (p=0.035 at discharge and p=0.027 in consultation). The level of depression correlated with functional independence (p=0.001 at discharge and in consultation). Depressive symptomatology at discharge correlated with depressive symptomatology in consultation (p=0.001). Conclusions: Patients presented a mild level of depressive symptomatology at discharge, and minimal at consultation. Associations were identified between the level of depression and neurological deficit at discharge and in consultation, as well as between depression and functional independence at both times.
Direction
PEGO PEREZ, EMILIO RUBEN (Tutorships)
PEGO PEREZ, EMILIO RUBEN (Tutorships)
Court
NUÑEZ IGLESIAS, MARIA JESUS (Chairman)
ORDOÑEZ MAYAN, LUCIA (Secretary)
NOVIO MALLON, SILVIA (Member)
NUÑEZ IGLESIAS, MARIA JESUS (Chairman)
ORDOÑEZ MAYAN, LUCIA (Secretary)
NOVIO MALLON, SILVIA (Member)
Efects of nursing care in post-operated laryngectomy patients and its intervention on the quality of life.
Authorship
M.I.P.F.
Master in Medical Assistance, Management and Care (Clinical Specialty)
M.I.P.F.
Master in Medical Assistance, Management and Care (Clinical Specialty)
Defense date
02.12.2025 13:00
02.12.2025 13:00
Summary
SUMMARY Introduction: Total laryngectomy is a surgical technique that consists of the total removal of the larynx in patients with mainly laryngeal cancer. Removal involves a series of alterations and modifications in physical and psychological factors, which require qualified health personnel to monitor and support the patient's management in terms of learning, self-care and coping in daily life and perception. Justification: Total laryngectomy involves a series of postoperative complications which cause multiple consequences for the patient that the nursing team must be aware of to better adapt their own care at this stage. Objectives: Main objective is to assess nursing care in post-laryngectomy patients and its impact on quality of life. Material and methods: Databases such as: Pubmed, Dialnet Plus, Scopus and web pages have been used. Keywords: “laryngectomy”, “laryngectomized”, “nursing care” and “quality of life”, filters, Boolean operators and mesh terms Results: They demonstrate that health personnel, specifically nursing personnel, play a fundamental role in the care of laryngectomized patients both in the postoperative period and after hospital discharge. This care is very specific and requires adequate and updated training of the nursing team to promote the patient's recovery and rehabilitation, along with their self-care and acceptance of the new lifestyle. Conclusions: Consensus was found that the care by the nursing team in post-laryngectomy patients seeks to effectively influence the improvement of their quality of life, seen as a fundamental aspect in the recovery process both in the postoperative period and after hospital discharge. However, this work to recover patients also requires the collaboration of their families and their closest circle.
SUMMARY Introduction: Total laryngectomy is a surgical technique that consists of the total removal of the larynx in patients with mainly laryngeal cancer. Removal involves a series of alterations and modifications in physical and psychological factors, which require qualified health personnel to monitor and support the patient's management in terms of learning, self-care and coping in daily life and perception. Justification: Total laryngectomy involves a series of postoperative complications which cause multiple consequences for the patient that the nursing team must be aware of to better adapt their own care at this stage. Objectives: Main objective is to assess nursing care in post-laryngectomy patients and its impact on quality of life. Material and methods: Databases such as: Pubmed, Dialnet Plus, Scopus and web pages have been used. Keywords: “laryngectomy”, “laryngectomized”, “nursing care” and “quality of life”, filters, Boolean operators and mesh terms Results: They demonstrate that health personnel, specifically nursing personnel, play a fundamental role in the care of laryngectomized patients both in the postoperative period and after hospital discharge. This care is very specific and requires adequate and updated training of the nursing team to promote the patient's recovery and rehabilitation, along with their self-care and acceptance of the new lifestyle. Conclusions: Consensus was found that the care by the nursing team in post-laryngectomy patients seeks to effectively influence the improvement of their quality of life, seen as a fundamental aspect in the recovery process both in the postoperative period and after hospital discharge. However, this work to recover patients also requires the collaboration of their families and their closest circle.
Direction
FARALDO ROCA, PEDRO (Tutorships)
Faraldo García, Ana (Co-tutorships)
FARALDO ROCA, PEDRO (Tutorships)
Faraldo García, Ana (Co-tutorships)
Court
Leis Trabazo, María Rosaura (Chairman)
PEGO PEREZ, EMILIO RUBEN (Secretary)
NOVIO MALLON, SILVIA (Member)
Leis Trabazo, María Rosaura (Chairman)
PEGO PEREZ, EMILIO RUBEN (Secretary)
NOVIO MALLON, SILVIA (Member)
Impact of Drug Facilitated Sexual Assaults (DFSA) on Galician University Students: Prevalence and Associated Variables
Authorship
A.Q.G.
Master in Medical Assistance, Management and Care (Clinical Specialty)
A.Q.G.
Master in Medical Assistance, Management and Care (Clinical Specialty)
Defense date
06.18.2025 10:00
06.18.2025 10:00
Summary
Introduction: Drug Facilitated Sexual Assault (DFSA) refers to a type of sexual offense in which victims are subjected to sexual violence while incapacitated due to the consumption of alcohol or other drugs. This phenomenon primarily affects young women and occurs mostly in nightlife settings. Accurately determining its prevalence is challenging due to low reporting rates and limited healthcare consultations. In Galicia, the available data raise concern among experts, who call for further research and the development of preventive strategies tailored to the current reality. Objective: To analyze the impact of DFSA on university students in Galicia. Methods: A descriptive, observational, and cross sectional study was conducted using stratified quota sampling. A total of 3557 undergraduate students aged between 18 and 35 participated. Data collection was carried out through an ad hoc questionnaire. To identify consumption patterns, victimization profiles, and sex based differences, descriptive (means and frequencies) and inferential statistical analyses (chi square tests, t Student, ANOVA, or non parametric equivalents) were used. Results: 12.6% of the sample reported having experienced a DFSA at some point in their lives, with a significantly higher rate among women (16.7% vs 5.1%). Most assaults occurred in nightlife settings and were perpetrated by men known to the victim. 73.2% of the victims had voluntarily consumed substances prior to the assault, and 17.9% suspected non consensual administration. The victims showed more problematic substance use, greater emotional distress, and higher levels of stress and depression. Additionally, they engaged more frequently in risky behaviors, both online and sexual. Conclusions: This study highlights the strong impact of DFSA in the Galician university setting, especially among women. The consequences are severe on physical, mental, and emotional levels, underscoring the need for preventive measures based on education, gender equality, and intervention in high risk environments.
Introduction: Drug Facilitated Sexual Assault (DFSA) refers to a type of sexual offense in which victims are subjected to sexual violence while incapacitated due to the consumption of alcohol or other drugs. This phenomenon primarily affects young women and occurs mostly in nightlife settings. Accurately determining its prevalence is challenging due to low reporting rates and limited healthcare consultations. In Galicia, the available data raise concern among experts, who call for further research and the development of preventive strategies tailored to the current reality. Objective: To analyze the impact of DFSA on university students in Galicia. Methods: A descriptive, observational, and cross sectional study was conducted using stratified quota sampling. A total of 3557 undergraduate students aged between 18 and 35 participated. Data collection was carried out through an ad hoc questionnaire. To identify consumption patterns, victimization profiles, and sex based differences, descriptive (means and frequencies) and inferential statistical analyses (chi square tests, t Student, ANOVA, or non parametric equivalents) were used. Results: 12.6% of the sample reported having experienced a DFSA at some point in their lives, with a significantly higher rate among women (16.7% vs 5.1%). Most assaults occurred in nightlife settings and were perpetrated by men known to the victim. 73.2% of the victims had voluntarily consumed substances prior to the assault, and 17.9% suspected non consensual administration. The victims showed more problematic substance use, greater emotional distress, and higher levels of stress and depression. Additionally, they engaged more frequently in risky behaviors, both online and sexual. Conclusions: This study highlights the strong impact of DFSA in the Galician university setting, especially among women. The consequences are severe on physical, mental, and emotional levels, underscoring the need for preventive measures based on education, gender equality, and intervention in high risk environments.
Direction
GARCIA COUCEIRO, NURIA (Tutorships)
GARCIA COUCEIRO, NURIA (Tutorships)
Court
NUÑEZ IGLESIAS, MARIA JESUS (Chairman)
ORDOÑEZ MAYAN, LUCIA (Secretary)
NOVIO MALLON, SILVIA (Member)
NUÑEZ IGLESIAS, MARIA JESUS (Chairman)
ORDOÑEZ MAYAN, LUCIA (Secretary)
NOVIO MALLON, SILVIA (Member)
“Living longer and better: healthy ageing in older adults wuitch Down syndrome.”
Authorship
P.R.B.
Master in Gerontology (3ªed)
P.R.B.
Master in Gerontology (3ªed)
Defense date
06.18.2025 16:00
06.18.2025 16:00
Summary
Introduction: The progressive increase in life expectancy among people with Down syndrome (DS) is giving rise to new realities, needs, and challenges, especially in the field of active aging. This situation requires an effective response from the organizations and institutions that serve this population, leading to the need to implement specific programs that holistically address the well-being of this group. Objectives: The general objective of this intervention proposal is to promote the overall well-being of older adults with DS by strengthening their cognitive, emotional, and social capacities in order to foster a positive, conscious, active, and healthy aging process. Methodology: This document presents a pilot intervention called Galaxy of Care, developed at the Down Compostela Foundation. The program consists of twelve sessions over a six-week period, focusing on cognitive, emotional, physical, and social stimulation. It is designed to be flexible, replicable, and adaptable to different contexts. In addition, a qualitative study is proposed to explore participants’ perceptions of the aging process. Expected Results: The initiative is expected to contribute to improving the quality of life of older people with DS, supporting their overall well-being and promoting active and healthy aging. Moreover, the intervention aims to generate useful knowledge that can inform future interventions applicable in similar contexts and/or within other organizations.
Introduction: The progressive increase in life expectancy among people with Down syndrome (DS) is giving rise to new realities, needs, and challenges, especially in the field of active aging. This situation requires an effective response from the organizations and institutions that serve this population, leading to the need to implement specific programs that holistically address the well-being of this group. Objectives: The general objective of this intervention proposal is to promote the overall well-being of older adults with DS by strengthening their cognitive, emotional, and social capacities in order to foster a positive, conscious, active, and healthy aging process. Methodology: This document presents a pilot intervention called Galaxy of Care, developed at the Down Compostela Foundation. The program consists of twelve sessions over a six-week period, focusing on cognitive, emotional, physical, and social stimulation. It is designed to be flexible, replicable, and adaptable to different contexts. In addition, a qualitative study is proposed to explore participants’ perceptions of the aging process. Expected Results: The initiative is expected to contribute to improving the quality of life of older people with DS, supporting their overall well-being and promoting active and healthy aging. Moreover, the intervention aims to generate useful knowledge that can inform future interventions applicable in similar contexts and/or within other organizations.
Direction
DIAZ GEADA, AINARA (Tutorships)
DIAZ GEADA, AINARA (Tutorships)
Court
RODRIGUEZ PEREZ, ANA ISABEL (Chairman)
BISQUERT I PEREZ, KYLYAN MARC (Secretary)
REY ARES, LUCIA (Member)
RODRIGUEZ PEREZ, ANA ISABEL (Chairman)
BISQUERT I PEREZ, KYLYAN MARC (Secretary)
REY ARES, LUCIA (Member)