All subjects
Advanced materials characterization techniques
Master's Degree in Chemical Research and Industrial Chemistry
1st year | Second Semester | Elective Credits | Specialty: Nanomaterials and New Materials
Advanced strutural determination
Master's Degree in Chemical Research and Industrial Chemistry
1st year | First Semester | Compulsory Credits | Common Module
Analytic chemistry
Degree in Biochemistry [in extinction]
1st year | Second Semester | Basic Training | Basic formation
Applications of nanomateriais and new materials
Master's Degree in Chemical Research and Industrial Chemistry
1st year | Second Semester | Elective Credits | Specialty: Nanomaterials and New Materials
Applied coordination chemistry
Master's Degree in Chemical Research and Industrial Chemistry
1st year | First Semester | Elective Credits | Specialty: Synthetic Chemistry
Applied Spectroscopy Techniques
Grado en Farmacia (2ªed)
4th year | Second Semester | Elective Credits | Materias Optativas
Basic Chemistry
Bachelor of Mathematics
1st year | First Semester | Basic Training | Basic Transversal Training
Basic principles of inorganic chemistry
Bachelor of Chemistry
2nd year | First Semester | Compulsory Credits | Inorganic Chemistry
Basic principles of inorganic chemistry
Double bachelor degree in Physics and Chemistry
4th year | First Semester | Compulsory Credits | Compulsory subjects for Chemistry
Basic principles of inorganic chemistry
Double bachelor degree in Chemistry and Biology (2ªed)
2nd year | First Semester | Compulsory Credits | Compulsory subjects for Chemistry
Bio-inorganic
Degree in Biochemistry [in extinction]
2nd year | Second Semester | Compulsory Credits | Compulsory Subjects
Bio-inorganic
Biochemistry Degree (2nd Ed.)
2nd year | Second Semester | Compulsory Credits | Compulsory Training
Biochemistry I
Double bachelor degree in Phamacy and Optics and Optometry
2nd year | First Semester | Basic Training | Basic Training in Pharmacy
Biochemistry I
Grado en Farmacia (2ªed)
2nd year | First Semester | Basic Training | Biología
Bioinorganic Chemistry
Bachelor of Chemistry
4th year | Second Semester | Elective Credits | Advanced Chemistry
Bioinorganic Chemistry
Double bachelor degree in Chemistry and Biology [in extinction]
6th year | Second Semester | Elective Credits | Optional subjects for Chemistry
Bioinorganic Chemistry
Double bachelor degree in Chemistry and Biology (2ªed)
6th year | Second Semester | Elective Credits | Optional subjects for Chemistry
Biomolecule Chemistry (OP)
Master's Degree in Chemical Research and Industrial Chemistry
1st year | First Semester | Elective Credits | Specialty: Biological Chemistry
Bioorganic Chemistry
Bachelor of Pharmacy [in extinction]
3rd year | Second Semester | Elective Credits | Optional subjects
Bioorganic Chemistry
Grado en Farmacia (2ªed)
3rd year | Second Semester | Elective Credits | Materias Optativas
Chemical Synthesis
Master in Chemistry at the Interface of Biology and Materials Science
1st year | Annual | Compulsory Credits | Reactivity and Synthesis
Chemistry
Double bachelor degree in Agricultural and Agrofood Engeneering and Forest and Natural Environment Engeneering
1st year | Annual | Basic Training | Basic Training in Forestry and Natural Environment Engineering
Chemistry
Bachelor's degree in Forest and Natural Environment Engeneering
1st year | Annual | Basic Training | Basic Training Module
Chemistry
Degree in Agricultural and Food Processing Engineering
1st year | Annual | Basic Training | Basic Training Module
Chemistry and Environmental Control
Bachelor's Degree in Industrial Chemical Processes Engeneering
4th year | Second Semester | Elective Credits | Mention: Sustainable Chemistry Technology
Chemistry for Biology
Bachelor of Biology [in extinction]
1st year | First Semester | Basic Training | Basic training
Chemistry I
Bachelor's degree in Human Nutrition and Dietetics
1st year | First Semester | Basic Training | Basic training
Chemistry I
Bachelor's Degree in Industrial Chemical Processes Engeneering
1st year | First Semester | Basic Training | Basic Training Module
Chemistry I
Programa de Grado Abierto USC Ingenierías
1st year | First Semester | Elective Credits | 1º semestre, opción 1 (Ing Procesos Químicos Ind)
Coordination chemistry
Bachelor of Chemistry
3rd year | First Semester | Compulsory Credits | Inorganic Chemistry
Coordination chemistry
Double bachelor degree in Chemistry and Biology [in extinction]
4th year | First Semester | Compulsory Credits | Compulsory subjects for Chemistry
Coordination chemistry
Double bachelor degree in Physics and Chemistry
5th year | First Semester | Compulsory Credits | Compulsory subjects for Chemistry
Coordination chemistry
Double bachelor degree in Chemistry and Biology (2ªed)
4th year | First Semester | Compulsory Credits | Compulsory subjects for Chemistry
Environmental Chemistry
Bachelor of Chemistry
4th year | First Semester | Elective Credits | Advanced Chemistry
Environmental Chemistry
Double bachelor degree in Chemistry and Biology (2ªed)
6th year | First Semester | Elective Credits | Optional subjects for Chemistry
Environmental Chemistry
Bachelor of Pharmacy [in extinction]
5th year | First Semester | Elective Credits | Optional subjects
Environmental Chemistry
Grado en Farmacia (2ªed)
5th year | First Semester | Elective Credits | Materias Optativas
Environmental chemistry
Master's Degree in Chemical Research and Industrial Chemistry
1st year | Second Semester | Elective Credits | Specialty: Chemistry of Natural environment
External practices
Degree in Biochemistry [in extinction]
4th year | Work Placements in Companies for Degrees and Master's Degrees | Compulsory Credits | Graduation thesis
Final Dissertation
Biochemistry Degree (2nd Ed.)
4th year | End of Degree Projects and End of Master's Degree Projects | Compulsory Credits | Final Dissertation and Internship
Final Dissertation (Agroalimentary Biochemistry mention)
Biochemistry Degree (2nd Ed.)
4th year | End of Degree Projects and End of Master's Degree Projects | Compulsory Credits | Mención en Bioquímica Agroalimentaria
Fundamental chemistry in engineering
Chemical Engineering Degree (2nd Ed.)
1st year | First Semester | Basic Training | Basic training
General and inorganic chemistry
Degree in Biochemistry [in extinction]
1st year | First Semester | Basic Training | Basic formation
General and inorganic chemistry
Biochemistry Degree (2nd Ed.)
1st year | First Semester | Basic Training | Basic Training
General Chemistry
Bachelor of Pharmacy [in extinction]
1st year | First Semester | Basic Training | Chemistry
General Chemistry
Double bachelor degree in Phamacy and Optics and Optometry
1st year | First Semester | Basic Training | Basic Training in Pharmacy
General Chemistry
Grado en Farmacia (2ªed)
1st year | First Semester | Basic Training | Química
General Chemistry I
Bachelor of Chemistry
1st year | First Semester | Basic Training | General Chemistry
General Chemistry I
Double bachelor degree in Chemistry and Biology (2ªed)
1st year | First Semester | Basic Training | Basic Training in Chemistry
Industrial processes and sustainability
Master's Degree in Chemical Research and Industrial Chemistry
1st year | First Semester | Compulsory Credits | Common Module
Industrial security
Master's Degree in Chemical Research and Industrial Chemistry
1st year | First Semester | Elective Credits | SpecialitY: Industrial Chemistry
Initiation to research
Master's Degree in Chemical Research and Industrial Chemistry
1st year | Work Placements in Companies for Degrees and Master's Degrees | Elective Credits | Specialty: Chemistry of Natural environment
Initiation to research
Master's Degree in Chemical Research and Industrial Chemistry
1st year | Work Placements in Companies for Degrees and Master's Degrees | Elective Credits | Specialty: Synthetic Chemistry
Initiation to research
Master's Degree in Chemical Research and Industrial Chemistry
1st year | Work Placements in Companies for Degrees and Master's Degrees | Elective Credits | Specialty: Biological Chemistry
Initiation to research
Master's Degree in Chemical Research and Industrial Chemistry
1st year | Work Placements in Companies for Degrees and Master's Degrees | Elective Credits | Specialty: Nanomaterials and New Materials
Initiation to research
Master's Degree in Chemical Research and Industrial Chemistry
1st year | Work Placements in Companies for Degrees and Master's Degrees | Elective Credits | Specialty: Advanced Analytical Techniques
Inorganic and organic materials
Bachelor of Chemistry
4th year | Second Semester | Compulsory Credits | Transversal Mandatory Training
Inorganic and organic materials
Double bachelor degree in Chemistry and Biology [in extinction]
6th year | Second Semester | Compulsory Credits | Compulsory subjects for Chemistry
Inorganic and organic materials
Double bachelor degree in Physics and Chemistry
4th year | Second Semester | Compulsory Credits | Compulsory subjects for Chemistry
Inorganic and organic materials
Double bachelor degree in Chemistry and Biology (2ªed)
6th year | Second Semester | Compulsory Credits | Compulsory subjects for Chemistry
Inorganic Chemistry
Bachelor of Pharmacy [in extinction]
1st year | Second Semester | Compulsory Credits | Chemistry
Inorganic Chemistry
Double bachelor degree in Phamacy and Optics and Optometry
1st year | Second Semester | Compulsory Credits | Compulsory subjects for Pharmacy
Inorganic Chemistry
Grado en Farmacia (2ªed)
1st year | Second Semester | Compulsory Credits | Química
Inorganic Chemistry
Bachelor's Degree in Chemical Engeneering [in extinction]
1st year | Second Semester | Basic Training | Basic training
Inorganic chemistry
Chemical Engineering Degree (2nd Ed.)
1st year | Second Semester | Basic Training | Basic training
Inorganic Chemistry
Bachelor's Degree in Industrial Chemical Processes Engeneering
2nd year | First Semester | Compulsory Credits | Compulsory Module of Industrial Chemical Processes
Inorganic Chemistry
Open Degree Programme 5USC Engineering [in extinction]
2nd year | First Semester | Compulsory Credits | Industrial Chemical Processes Engineering Subjects
Instrumental analysis
Degree in Biochemistry [in extinction]
3rd year | First Semester | Compulsory Credits | Compulsory Subjects
Instrumental Techniques
Double bachelor degree in Phamacy and Optics and Optometry
3rd year | Second Semester | Compulsory Credits | Compulsory subjects for Pharmacy
Instrumental Techniques
Grado en Farmacia (2ªed)
3rd year | Second Semester | Compulsory Credits | Química
Internship
Biochemistry Degree (2nd Ed.)
4th year | Work Placements in Companies for Degrees and Master's Degrees | Compulsory Credits | Final Dissertation and Internship
Magnetic Resonance
Master in Chemistry at the Interface of Biology and Materials Science
1st year | First Semester | Compulsory Credits | Structural Characterization
Master Dissertation
Master in Chemistry at the Interface of Biology and Materials Science
2nd year | End of Degree Projects and End of Master's Degree Projects | Compulsory Credits | Investigation Module
Master’s thesis
Master's Degree in Chemical Research and Industrial Chemistry
1st year | End of Degree Projects and End of Master's Degree Projects | Compulsory Credits | Master thesis
Material properties (OP)
Master's Degree in Chemical Research and Industrial Chemistry
1st year | First Semester | Elective Credits | Specialty: Nanomaterials and New Materials
Materials Science
Bachelor's Degree in Industrial Chemical Processes Engeneering
3rd year | First Semester | Compulsory Credits | Common Module to the Industrial Branch
Metallurgy
Bachelor's Degree in Industrial Chemical Processes Engeneering
4th year | Second Semester | Elective Credits | Mention: Technology in Raw Materials Transformation
Metals and their compounds
Bachelor of Chemistry
2nd year | Second Semester | Compulsory Credits | Inorganic Chemistry
Metals and their compounds
Double bachelor degree in Physics and Chemistry
4th year | Second Semester | Compulsory Credits | Compulsory subjects for Chemistry
Metals and their compounds
Double bachelor degree in Chemistry and Biology (2ªed)
2nd year | Second Semester | Compulsory Credits | Compulsory subjects for Chemistry
Metals in biological processes
Master's Degree in Chemical Research and Industrial Chemistry
1st year | First Semester | Elective Credits | Specialty: Biological Chemistry
Microscopy
Master in Chemistry at the Interface of Biology and Materials Science
1st year | First Semester | Compulsory Credits | Structural Characterization
Molecular and Polymeric Materials
Master's Degree in Chemical Research and Industrial Chemistry
1st year | First Semester | Elective Credits | Specialty: Nanomaterials and New Materials
Molecular Magnetism
Master in Chemistry at the Interface of Biology and Materials Science
1st year | Second Semester | Elective Credits | Functional Materials
Molecular Materials
Master in Chemistry at the Interface of Biology and Materials Science
1st year | First Semester | Compulsory Credits | Functional Materials
Nanoestructured Materials
Master in Chemistry at the Interface of Biology and Materials Science
1st year | First Semester | Compulsory Credits | Functional Materials
Nanomaterials and metals in therapy and diagnose
Master's Degree in Molecular Biosciences
1st year | Second Semester | Elective Credits | Optional Subjects
Nanomaterials and metals in therapy and diagnose
Master's Degree in Molecular Biosciences
1st year | Second Semester | Elective Credits | Materias Optativas
Non-metals and their compounds
Bachelor of Chemistry
2nd year | First Semester | Compulsory Credits | Inorganic Chemistry
Non-metals and their compounds
Double bachelor degree in Physics and Chemistry
3rd year | First Semester | Compulsory Credits | Compulsory subjects for Chemistry
Non-metals and their compounds
Double bachelor degree in Chemistry and Biology (2ªed)
2nd year | First Semester | Compulsory Credits | Compulsory subjects for Chemistry
Non-organic Additives and Micronutrients
Bachelor's degree in Human Nutrition and Dietetics
4th year | First Semester | Elective Credits | Optional Subjects
Organic Chemistry I
Degree in Biochemistry [in extinction]
1st year | Second Semester | Compulsory Credits | Compulsory Subjects
Organic Chemistry I
Double bachelor degree in Phamacy and Optics and Optometry
1st year | Second Semester | Compulsory Credits | Compulsory subjects for Pharmacy
Organic Chemistry I
Grado en Farmacia (2ªed)
1st year | Second Semester | Basic Training | Química
Organic chemistry II
Degree in Biochemistry [in extinction]
2nd year | Second Semester | Compulsory Credits | Compulsory Subjects
Organometallic Chemistry
Bachelor of Chemistry
3rd year | Second Semester | Compulsory Credits | Inorganic Chemistry
Organometallic Chemistry
Double bachelor degree in Chemistry and Biology [in extinction]
4th year | Second Semester | Compulsory Credits | Compulsory subjects for Chemistry
Organometallic Chemistry
Double bachelor degree in Physics and Chemistry
5th year | Second Semester | Compulsory Credits | Compulsory subjects for Chemistry
Organometallic Chemistry
Double bachelor degree in Chemistry and Biology (2ªed)
4th year | Second Semester | Compulsory Credits | Compulsory subjects for Chemistry
Organometallic Chemistry
Master's Degree in Chemical Research and Industrial Chemistry
1st year | First Semester | Elective Credits | Specialty: Synthetic Chemistry
Physical Chemistry I
Degree in Biochemistry [in extinction]
1st year | Second Semester | Compulsory Credits | Compulsory Subjects
Physical Chemistry II
Degree in Biochemistry [in extinction]
2nd year | First Semester | Compulsory Credits | Compulsory Subjects
Prácticas Externas 3
Bachelor of Pharmacy [in extinction]
4th year | Work Placements in Companies for Degrees and Master's Degrees | Elective Credits | External work placements
Practices in the company
Bachelor's Degree in Industrial Chemical Processes Engeneering
4th year | Work Placements in Companies for Degrees and Master's Degrees | Elective Credits | End of Degree Project and Work Placements
Practicum
Bachelor's degree in Human Nutrition and Dietetics
4th year | Second Semester | Compulsory Credits | Practicum and End of Degree Project
Preparation of nanomaterials
Master's Degree in Chemical Research and Industrial Chemistry
1st year | First Semester | Elective Credits | Specialty: Nanomaterials and New Materials
Professional training placement
Bachelor of Mathematics
4th year | Work Placements in Companies for Degrees and Master's Degrees | Elective Credits | Optional Subjects
Professional training placement
Double bachelor degree in Mathematics and Physics
5th year | Work Placements in Companies for Degrees and Master's Degrees | Elective Credits | External work placements and End of Degree Project in Mathematics
Professional training placement
Double bachelor degree of Engeneering in Information Technology and Mathematics
6th year | Work Placements in Companies for Degrees and Master's Degrees | Elective Credits | Optativas de Matemáticas
Professional training placement
Bachelor of Chemistry
4th year | Work Placements in Companies for Degrees and Master's Degrees | Elective Credits | End of Degree Project and Work Placements
Professional training placement 2
Bachelor of Pharmacy [in extinction]
4th year | Work Placements in Companies for Degrees and Master's Degrees | Elective Credits | External work placements
Professional training placement 4
Bachelor of Pharmacy [in extinction]
4th year | Work Placements in Companies for Degrees and Master's Degrees | Elective Credits | External work placements
Professional training placement 1
Bachelor of Pharmacy [in extinction]
4th year | Work Placements in Companies for Degrees and Master's Degrees | Elective Credits | External work placements
Reactivity in Inorganic Chemistry
Bachelor of Chemistry
4th year | First Semester | Elective Credits | Advanced Chemistry
Reactivity in Inorganic Chemistry
Double bachelor degree in Chemistry and Biology (2ªed)
6th year | First Semester | Elective Credits | Optional subjects for Chemistry
Research initiation project
Master in Chemistry at the Interface of Biology and Materials Science
1st year | Work Placements in Companies for Degrees and Master's Degrees | Compulsory Credits | Investigation Module
Scientific transfer and communication
Master's Degree in Chemical Research and Industrial Chemistry
1st year | First Semester | Compulsory Credits | Common Module
Spectroscopic and microscopic techniques for studying biomolecules
Degree in Biochemistry [in extinction]
4th year | Second Semester | Elective Credits | Mention in Applied Biochemistry
Spectroscopic and Spectrometric Techniques
Master in Chemistry at the Interface of Biology and Materials Science
1st year | First Semester | Compulsory Credits | Structural Characterization
Structural Analysis
Bachelor of Chemistry
3rd year | First Semester | Compulsory Credits | Transversal Mandatory Training
Structural Analysis
Double bachelor degree in Chemistry and Biology [in extinction]
4th year | First Semester | Compulsory Credits | Compulsory subjects for Chemistry
Structural Analysis
Double bachelor degree in Physics and Chemistry
4th year | First Semester | Compulsory Credits | Compulsory subjects for Chemistry
Structural Analysis
Double bachelor degree in Chemistry and Biology (2ªed)
4th year | First Semester | Compulsory Credits | Compulsory subjects for Chemistry
Structural biochemistry
Degree in Biochemistry [in extinction]
1st year | Second Semester | Compulsory Credits | Compulsory Subjects
Supervised training activities
Master in Chemistry at the Interface of Biology and Materials Science
1st year | Annual | Compulsory Credits | Investigation Module
Supramolecular Chemistry
Master in Chemistry at the Interface of Biology and Materials Science
1st year | First Semester | Compulsory Credits | Biological Chemistry
Supramolecular Chemistry (OP)
Master's Degree in Chemical Research and Industrial Chemistry
1st year | Second Semester | Elective Credits | Specialty: Synthetic Chemistry
TFG: Mención en Explotaciones Forestales
Double bachelor degree in Agricultural and Agrofood Engeneering and Forest and Natural Environment Engeneering
5th year | End of Degree Projects and End of Master's Degree Projects | Compulsory Credits | Subjects related to the Mention in Forestry Exploitation (for Horticulture)
TFG: Mención en Explotaciones Forestales
Double bachelor degree in Agricultural and Agrofood Engeneering and Forest and Natural Environment Engeneering
5th year | End of Degree Projects and End of Master's Degree Projects | Compulsory Credits | Subjects related to the Mention in Forestry Exploitations (for Mechanization and Agricultural Exploitation)
TFG: mención Explotacións Agro
Double bachelor degree in Agricultural and Agrofood Engeneering and Forest and Natural Environment Engeneering
5th year | End of Degree Projects and End of Master's Degree Projects | Compulsory Credits | Subjects related to the Mention in Agricultural Exploitations
TFG: mención Hortofruticultura y Jardinería
Double bachelor degree in Agricultural and Agrofood Engeneering and Forest and Natural Environment Engeneering
5th year | End of Degree Projects and End of Master's Degree Projects | Compulsory Credits | Subjects related to the Mention in Horticulture and Gardening
TFG: mención Mecanización y Construciones Rurales
Double bachelor degree in Agricultural and Agrofood Engeneering and Forest and Natural Environment Engeneering
5th year | End of Degree Projects and End of Master's Degree Projects | Compulsory Credits | Subjects Related to the Mention in Mechanization and Rural Constructions
Undergraduate dissertation
Bachelor of Mathematics
4th year | End of Degree Projects and End of Master's Degree Projects | Compulsory Credits | End of degree project
Undergraduate dissertation
Double bachelor degree in Mathematics and Physics
5th year | End of Degree Projects and End of Master's Degree Projects | Compulsory Credits | External work placements and End of Degree Project in Mathematics
Undergraduate dissertation
Double bachelor degree of Engeneering in Information Technology and Mathematics
6th year | End of Degree Projects and End of Master's Degree Projects | Compulsory Credits | Traballo Fin de Grado de Matemáticas
Undergraduate dissertation
Bachelor of Chemistry
4th year | End of Degree Projects and End of Master's Degree Projects | Compulsory Credits | End of Degree Project and Work Placements
Undergraduate dissertation
Double bachelor degree in Physics and Chemistry
5th year | End of Degree Projects and End of Master's Degree Projects | Compulsory Credits | End of degree project Chemistry
Undergraduate dissertation
Double bachelor degree in Chemistry and Biology [in extinction]
6th year | End of Degree Projects and End of Master's Degree Projects | Compulsory Credits | End of degree project Chemistry
Undergraduate dissertation
Double bachelor degree in Chemistry and Biology (2ªed)
6th year | End of Degree Projects and End of Master's Degree Projects | Compulsory Credits | End of degree project Chemistry
Undergraduate Dissertation
Degree in Biochemistry [in extinction]
4th year | End of Degree Projects and End of Master's Degree Projects | Compulsory Credits | Graduation thesis
Undergraduate dissertation
Bachelor's degree in Human Nutrition and Dietetics
4th year | End of Degree Projects and End of Master's Degree Projects | Compulsory Credits | Practicum and End of Degree Project
Undergraduate dissertation
Bachelor of Pharmacy [in extinction]
5th year | End of Degree Projects and End of Master's Degree Projects | Compulsory Credits | End of degree project
Undergraduate dissertation
Double bachelor degree in Phamacy and Optics and Optometry
6th year | End of Degree Projects and End of Master's Degree Projects | Compulsory Credits | EDP and Pharmacy Work Placements
Undergraduate dissertation
Grado en Farmacia (2ªed)
5th year | End of Degree Projects and End of Master's Degree Projects | Compulsory Credits | Trabajo Fin de Grado y Prácticas Tuteladas
Undergraduate dissertation
Bachelor's Degree in Industrial Chemical Processes Engeneering
4th year | End of Degree Projects and End of Master's Degree Projects | Compulsory Credits | End of Degree Project and Work Placements
Undergraduate dissertation
Bachelor's degree in Forest and Natural Environment Engeneering
4th year | End of Degree Projects and End of Master's Degree Projects | Compulsory Credits | Module of Mention in Forestry Exploitation
Undergraduate dissertation
Bachelor's degree in Forest and Natural Environment Engeneering
4th year | End of Degree Projects and End of Master's Degree Projects | Compulsory Credits | Module of Mention in Forest Industries
Undergraduate Dissertation: Agrarian and Food Industries
Degree in Agricultural and Food Processing Engineering
4th year | End of Degree Projects and End of Master's Degree Projects | Compulsory Credits | Specialized Module in Agrarian and Food Processing Industries
Undergraduate Dissertation: Agriculture and Livestock Industries
Degree in Agricultural and Food Processing Engineering
4th year | End of Degree Projects and End of Master's Degree Projects | Compulsory Credits | Specialized Module in Agriculture and Livestock (Industries)
Undergraduate Dissertation: Hortofruticulture and Gardening
Degree in Agricultural and Food Processing Engineering
4th year | End of Degree Projects and End of Master's Degree Projects | Compulsory Credits | Specialized Module in Hortofruticulture and Gardening
Undergraduate Dissertation: Mechanization and Rural Construction
Degree in Agricultural and Food Processing Engineering
4th year | End of Degree Projects and End of Master's Degree Projects | Compulsory Credits | Module of Mention in Mechanization and Rural Construction