Psychoneuroimmunology in nursing care: a holistic approach
Authorship
S.A.A.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
S.A.A.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.18.2025 16:00
06.18.2025 16:00
Summary
Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) is an interdisciplinary scientific discipline that studies the bidirectional interactions between the nervous, endocrine and immune systems, as well as the influence of psychoemotional and social factors on health and disease. Its integrative approach challenges the traditional biomedical model and proposes a holistic understanding of health, in which emotional, social and biological factors are constantly interrelated. In recent years, interest in this perspective has grown significantly in various healthcare fields, including nursing, where the biopsychosocial approach to the patient is becoming increasingly relevant. The main aim of this Final Degree Project is to analyse the role of Psychoneuroimmunology in the context of nursing care, exploring its scientific foundations, its clinical application and its usefulness in healthcare practice. To this end, a narrative literature review has been carried out based on scientific articles selected using specific inclusion and exclusion criteria in databases such as PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, Dialnet and Web of Science. The results show that there is a solid basis supporting the influence of psychoemotional states on physical health, especially in the development and evolution of chronic pathologies, inflammatory, oncological, autoimmune and stress-related disorders. It also identifies a growing integration of this knowledge in nursing, highlighting its importance in the comprehensive assessment of the patient, the promotion of self-care, health education and the emotional approach. It is concluded that Psychoneuroimmunology provides a useful framework to enrich nursing practice, favouring a more complete, humanised care adapted to the biopsychosocial needs of each person.
Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) is an interdisciplinary scientific discipline that studies the bidirectional interactions between the nervous, endocrine and immune systems, as well as the influence of psychoemotional and social factors on health and disease. Its integrative approach challenges the traditional biomedical model and proposes a holistic understanding of health, in which emotional, social and biological factors are constantly interrelated. In recent years, interest in this perspective has grown significantly in various healthcare fields, including nursing, where the biopsychosocial approach to the patient is becoming increasingly relevant. The main aim of this Final Degree Project is to analyse the role of Psychoneuroimmunology in the context of nursing care, exploring its scientific foundations, its clinical application and its usefulness in healthcare practice. To this end, a narrative literature review has been carried out based on scientific articles selected using specific inclusion and exclusion criteria in databases such as PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, Dialnet and Web of Science. The results show that there is a solid basis supporting the influence of psychoemotional states on physical health, especially in the development and evolution of chronic pathologies, inflammatory, oncological, autoimmune and stress-related disorders. It also identifies a growing integration of this knowledge in nursing, highlighting its importance in the comprehensive assessment of the patient, the promotion of self-care, health education and the emotional approach. It is concluded that Psychoneuroimmunology provides a useful framework to enrich nursing practice, favouring a more complete, humanised care adapted to the biopsychosocial needs of each person.
Direction
Novo Teijeiro, Celia (Tutorships)
Novo Teijeiro, Celia (Tutorships)
Court
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Chairman)
Ferreiro López, Iria (Secretary)
Ramiro Fernández, José Manuel (Member)
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Chairman)
Ferreiro López, Iria (Secretary)
Ramiro Fernández, José Manuel (Member)
Gut microbiota: New therapeutic and diagnostic approaches.
Authorship
A.A.L.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
A.A.L.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.20.2025 16:00
06.20.2025 16:00
Summary
Bacteria, those organisms commonly linked to the etiology of various diseases, have the potential to be used as a treatment for other conditions. The intestinal microbiota plays a fundamental role as an intermediary between external factors affecting the host and its own ecosystem, constituting a holobiont. In this context, the following literature review focuses on the presentation of the gut microbiota as an emerging therapeutic approach, as well as on the exploration of its new applications in the treatment of chronic pathologies. In turn, recent research suggests that the microbiota can be used as a predictor of infections since its composition may be altered before the first symptoms of the pathology appear. This finding may not only be extrapolated to physical health, but may also act as a protective factor in some neurodegenerative diseases, such as Parkinson's and Alzheimer's, due to its close relationship with the regulation of brain function and cognitive performance. On the other hand, immunotherapy has attracted increasing interest as a therapeutic modality for various diseases, with promising results. Within this framework, it has been shown that the intestinal microbiota plays a crucial role in the immunological reactions of the organism, whose alterations can not only significantly influence the well-being of individuals but, in turn, are significantly implicated in the appearance of autoimmune diseases. Therefore, the intestinal microbiota could be considered as a key factor for the success of immunotherapy.
Bacteria, those organisms commonly linked to the etiology of various diseases, have the potential to be used as a treatment for other conditions. The intestinal microbiota plays a fundamental role as an intermediary between external factors affecting the host and its own ecosystem, constituting a holobiont. In this context, the following literature review focuses on the presentation of the gut microbiota as an emerging therapeutic approach, as well as on the exploration of its new applications in the treatment of chronic pathologies. In turn, recent research suggests that the microbiota can be used as a predictor of infections since its composition may be altered before the first symptoms of the pathology appear. This finding may not only be extrapolated to physical health, but may also act as a protective factor in some neurodegenerative diseases, such as Parkinson's and Alzheimer's, due to its close relationship with the regulation of brain function and cognitive performance. On the other hand, immunotherapy has attracted increasing interest as a therapeutic modality for various diseases, with promising results. Within this framework, it has been shown that the intestinal microbiota plays a crucial role in the immunological reactions of the organism, whose alterations can not only significantly influence the well-being of individuals but, in turn, are significantly implicated in the appearance of autoimmune diseases. Therefore, the intestinal microbiota could be considered as a key factor for the success of immunotherapy.
Direction
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Tutorships)
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Tutorships)
Court
Rodríguez Pérez, Isidoro (Chairman)
Novo Teijeiro, Celia (Secretary)
Pérez Taboada, María Jesús (Member)
Rodríguez Pérez, Isidoro (Chairman)
Novo Teijeiro, Celia (Secretary)
Pérez Taboada, María Jesús (Member)
Use of probiotics in women's pathology
Authorship
L.A.Q.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
L.A.Q.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.18.2025 16:00
06.18.2025 16:00
Summary
Currently, women's diseases such as vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC), bacterial vaginosis (BV), and urinary tract infections (UTIs) present a high prevalence rate, a high incidence, and a significant impact on the deterioration of the quality of life of affected woman. In many cases, conventional treatments for these conditions, such as antibiotics or antifungals, are not sufficient to prevent symptom recurrence of symptoms and relapses, which can further disrupt the balance of the vaginal microbiota. The main objective of this research was to examine the use of probiotics for the treatment, management, and prevention of the most common genitourinary tract infections in women, as well as to identify the most commonly used probiotic strains against these conditions. A literature review was conducted between January and May 2025 using various databases. Articles published within the past 16 years in Spanish and English, were included. After analyzing the different articles found, 11 were selected for this review. This work has shown that the use of certain strains of microorganisms can protect, maintain, and restore the vaginal ecosystem, acting through various mechanisms that prevent the adhesion of pathogens to the vaginal walls and restore the environment. Although the existing scientific evidence on probiotics is promising, the need for continued research has been highlighted to establish standardized protocols for their use and dosage, to define the most suitable strains for each condition, and to ensure that nursing professionals are knowledgeable enough to recommend the most appropriate option for each pathology.
Currently, women's diseases such as vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC), bacterial vaginosis (BV), and urinary tract infections (UTIs) present a high prevalence rate, a high incidence, and a significant impact on the deterioration of the quality of life of affected woman. In many cases, conventional treatments for these conditions, such as antibiotics or antifungals, are not sufficient to prevent symptom recurrence of symptoms and relapses, which can further disrupt the balance of the vaginal microbiota. The main objective of this research was to examine the use of probiotics for the treatment, management, and prevention of the most common genitourinary tract infections in women, as well as to identify the most commonly used probiotic strains against these conditions. A literature review was conducted between January and May 2025 using various databases. Articles published within the past 16 years in Spanish and English, were included. After analyzing the different articles found, 11 were selected for this review. This work has shown that the use of certain strains of microorganisms can protect, maintain, and restore the vaginal ecosystem, acting through various mechanisms that prevent the adhesion of pathogens to the vaginal walls and restore the environment. Although the existing scientific evidence on probiotics is promising, the need for continued research has been highlighted to establish standardized protocols for their use and dosage, to define the most suitable strains for each condition, and to ensure that nursing professionals are knowledgeable enough to recommend the most appropriate option for each pathology.
Direction
Moreno Saavedra, Elena (Tutorships)
Moreno Saavedra, Elena (Tutorships)
Court
López Racamonde, Olga (Chairman)
Bermello López, Mª Lourdes (Secretary)
López Eimil, Paz (Member)
López Racamonde, Olga (Chairman)
Bermello López, Mª Lourdes (Secretary)
López Eimil, Paz (Member)
Prevention and early detection of stroke through artificial intelligence: development and application of an app in the field of nursing
Authorship
N.A.M.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
N.A.M.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.20.2025 16:00
06.20.2025 16:00
Summary
Introduction: Stroke is a pathology of sudden onset. In order to avoid mortality and reduce the likelihood of patient disability, it requires immediate health care. Stroke is defined as an interruption of cerebral blood flow (CBF), preventing adequate oxygen-glucose supply to the brain tissue. This can cause serious functional problems for the patient, even death. Two types of stroke predominate, ischemic and hemorrhagic. Although ischemic stroke is four times more frequent than hemorrhagic stroke, it is the latter that causes the greatest mortality, since in-hospital mortality for ischemic stroke is 5-10% and for hemorrhagic stroke 40-60%. Given the seriousness of this cerebrovascular disease, it is essential that citizens actively participate in its prevention and detection. To this end, they should be aware of the risk factors associated with stroke, in order to regulate them, as well as knowing some of the most effective scales for early detection. Objective: To develop an app with artificial intelligence (AI) to prevent and detect stroke early, promoting proactive care and better health response. Methodology: Qualitative and descriptive design based on a literature review in PubMed, Scopus and Dialnet, with 30 articles selected to develop a prototype app focused on stroke prevention through health education. Results: An app was developed with AI to prevent and detect stroke, facilitating the monitoring of risk factors through interactive resources. Conclusion: This project proposes an innovative app based on AI for the prevention and early detection of stroke, promoting the active participation of citizens in their health and encouraging healthy habits through accessible and clear information. Designed from a nursing perspective, it seeks to improve patients' quality of life, optimise resources and effective management. To validate its efficacy, a pilot study is proposed to assess feasibility, accuracy and clinical impact, for a future clinical trial.
Introduction: Stroke is a pathology of sudden onset. In order to avoid mortality and reduce the likelihood of patient disability, it requires immediate health care. Stroke is defined as an interruption of cerebral blood flow (CBF), preventing adequate oxygen-glucose supply to the brain tissue. This can cause serious functional problems for the patient, even death. Two types of stroke predominate, ischemic and hemorrhagic. Although ischemic stroke is four times more frequent than hemorrhagic stroke, it is the latter that causes the greatest mortality, since in-hospital mortality for ischemic stroke is 5-10% and for hemorrhagic stroke 40-60%. Given the seriousness of this cerebrovascular disease, it is essential that citizens actively participate in its prevention and detection. To this end, they should be aware of the risk factors associated with stroke, in order to regulate them, as well as knowing some of the most effective scales for early detection. Objective: To develop an app with artificial intelligence (AI) to prevent and detect stroke early, promoting proactive care and better health response. Methodology: Qualitative and descriptive design based on a literature review in PubMed, Scopus and Dialnet, with 30 articles selected to develop a prototype app focused on stroke prevention through health education. Results: An app was developed with AI to prevent and detect stroke, facilitating the monitoring of risk factors through interactive resources. Conclusion: This project proposes an innovative app based on AI for the prevention and early detection of stroke, promoting the active participation of citizens in their health and encouraging healthy habits through accessible and clear information. Designed from a nursing perspective, it seeks to improve patients' quality of life, optimise resources and effective management. To validate its efficacy, a pilot study is proposed to assess feasibility, accuracy and clinical impact, for a future clinical trial.
Direction
Bermello López, Mª Lourdes (Tutorships)
Bermello López, Mª Lourdes (Tutorships)
Court
Rodríguez Pérez, Isidoro (Chairman)
Novo Teijeiro, Celia (Secretary)
Pérez Taboada, María Jesús (Member)
Rodríguez Pérez, Isidoro (Chairman)
Novo Teijeiro, Celia (Secretary)
Pérez Taboada, María Jesús (Member)
Music therapy: a non-pharmacological alternative for pediatric pain management.
Authorship
L.B.F.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
L.B.F.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.20.2025 16:00
06.20.2025 16:00
Summary
INTRODUCTION: The adequate management of pain in hospitalized pediatric patients is a major challenge for health professionals, due to the physical and mental consequences it can produce in the youngest patients. Music therapy has become increasingly important as a non-pharmacological measure to address pain in children in the most comprehensive way possible. OBJECTIVE: The main objective of this review is to evaluate the efficacy of the use of music therapy as a non-pharmacological measure for the treatment of pain in pediatric patients. METHODOLOGY: To conduct this literature review, an exhaustive search was carried out in the electronic databases PubMed, ScieLo, Dialnet and Google Scholar, selecting studies published between 2015 and 2025, written in Spanish and English and only directed to pediatric population. RESULTS: Pain in hospitalized children has a large number of psychological consequences for the youngest, mainly producing anxiety. Music therapy produces a significant reduction in the perception of pain due to the physiological and psychological mechanisms that it activates. For the implementation of this therapy, nursing plays a fundamental role, being able to make music therapy a key intervention in their care. CONCLUSIONS: The main conclusion is that music therapy is an effective measure for the non-pharmacological approach to pain. It reduces its perception and increases the well-being not only of the children, but also of their families.
INTRODUCTION: The adequate management of pain in hospitalized pediatric patients is a major challenge for health professionals, due to the physical and mental consequences it can produce in the youngest patients. Music therapy has become increasingly important as a non-pharmacological measure to address pain in children in the most comprehensive way possible. OBJECTIVE: The main objective of this review is to evaluate the efficacy of the use of music therapy as a non-pharmacological measure for the treatment of pain in pediatric patients. METHODOLOGY: To conduct this literature review, an exhaustive search was carried out in the electronic databases PubMed, ScieLo, Dialnet and Google Scholar, selecting studies published between 2015 and 2025, written in Spanish and English and only directed to pediatric population. RESULTS: Pain in hospitalized children has a large number of psychological consequences for the youngest, mainly producing anxiety. Music therapy produces a significant reduction in the perception of pain due to the physiological and psychological mechanisms that it activates. For the implementation of this therapy, nursing plays a fundamental role, being able to make music therapy a key intervention in their care. CONCLUSIONS: The main conclusion is that music therapy is an effective measure for the non-pharmacological approach to pain. It reduces its perception and increases the well-being not only of the children, but also of their families.
Direction
López Eimil, Paz (Tutorships)
López Eimil, Paz (Tutorships)
Court
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Chairman)
Moreno Saavedra, Elena (Secretary)
Martínez Calvo, José Ramón (Member)
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Chairman)
Moreno Saavedra, Elena (Secretary)
Martínez Calvo, José Ramón (Member)
Interactions between drugs and nutrients in polymedicated chronic patients: a nursing approach
Authorship
S.B.P.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
S.B.P.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.18.2025 16:00
06.18.2025 16:00
Summary
This final degree project explores the interactions between drugs and nutrients in chronically ill, polymedicated patients, with a focus on their clinical and nutritional implications and the nursing approach. In the context of an aging population and the growing prevalence of chronic diseases, polypharmacy has become a common practice with significant repercussions for patients’ nutritional health. The objective was to identify the main pharmacological groups involved in these interactions, outline their mechanisms, assess the clinical implications, and propose nursing interventions aimed at effectively preventing nutritional complications. The methodology consisted of a narrative literature review of open-access scientific publications published between 2006 and 2025, drawing on databases such as PubMed, Medline, SciELO, as well as official sources from the Ministry of Health. As a result, several pharmacological agents commonly used in chronic conditions, such as anticoagulants, proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), diuretics, antidiabetics, psychotropics, and anti-inflammatory medications, were found to alter the absorption, metabolism, or excretion of essential nutrients, including vitamin B12, thiamine, vitamin D, iron, and potassium. These interactions may lead to clinically significant outcomes such as anemia, fatigue, cognitive decline, and impaired bone health. In conclusion, drug-nutrient interactions are frequent, clinically significant, and often underdiagnosed. Nursing professionals should play a central role in their identification and management through comprehensive clinical and nutritional assessment, patient education, ongoing monitoring, and interdisciplinary collaboration. A person-centered, preventive, and evidence-based nursing approach has the potential to improve patients’ quality of life and enhance therapeutic outcomes.
This final degree project explores the interactions between drugs and nutrients in chronically ill, polymedicated patients, with a focus on their clinical and nutritional implications and the nursing approach. In the context of an aging population and the growing prevalence of chronic diseases, polypharmacy has become a common practice with significant repercussions for patients’ nutritional health. The objective was to identify the main pharmacological groups involved in these interactions, outline their mechanisms, assess the clinical implications, and propose nursing interventions aimed at effectively preventing nutritional complications. The methodology consisted of a narrative literature review of open-access scientific publications published between 2006 and 2025, drawing on databases such as PubMed, Medline, SciELO, as well as official sources from the Ministry of Health. As a result, several pharmacological agents commonly used in chronic conditions, such as anticoagulants, proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), diuretics, antidiabetics, psychotropics, and anti-inflammatory medications, were found to alter the absorption, metabolism, or excretion of essential nutrients, including vitamin B12, thiamine, vitamin D, iron, and potassium. These interactions may lead to clinically significant outcomes such as anemia, fatigue, cognitive decline, and impaired bone health. In conclusion, drug-nutrient interactions are frequent, clinically significant, and often underdiagnosed. Nursing professionals should play a central role in their identification and management through comprehensive clinical and nutritional assessment, patient education, ongoing monitoring, and interdisciplinary collaboration. A person-centered, preventive, and evidence-based nursing approach has the potential to improve patients’ quality of life and enhance therapeutic outcomes.
Direction
Moreno Saavedra, Elena (Tutorships)
Moreno Saavedra, Elena (Tutorships)
Court
López Racamonde, Olga (Chairman)
Bermello López, Mª Lourdes (Secretary)
López Eimil, Paz (Member)
López Racamonde, Olga (Chairman)
Bermello López, Mª Lourdes (Secretary)
López Eimil, Paz (Member)
Technological Advances in Infertility Care: Nursing Professional Perspective and Involvement.
Authorship
N.C.S.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
N.C.S.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.19.2025 16:00
06.19.2025 16:00
Summary
This undergraduated final project analyzes in detail the role of nursing professionals in the field of infertility and the technological advances that have emerged in recent decades and are applied to this issue. Nowadays, infertility is considered a public health problem due to its increasing prevalence and the strong emotional impact it has on those who suffer from it. For this reason, a multidisciplinary and up-to-date approach within the healthcare sector is required. One of the central themes of this study is the analysis of how new technologies, especially artificial intelligence, have revolutionized both diagnosis and treatment in the field of assisted reproduction. Various techniques are used, such as embryo selection and semen quality analysis, among others. Furthermore, the historical evolution of infertility has been studied, as well as the main causes that affect both men and women, with special attention paid to hormonal, genetic, and lifestyle-related factors. The current assisted reproduction treatments are also analyzed in detail, including artificial insemination and in vitro fertilization, explaining their procedures and main characteristics. Likewise, another fundamental aspect of this work is the recognition of the role of nursing, both in technical assistance and in emotional support, health education, and fertility preservation, especially in oncology patients. The role of nurses within the healthcare team is crucial, as they are involved in the various stages that assisted reproduction treatments entail. Overall, this study is motivated by a personal experience that aims to highlight the importance of human care and professional support in assisted reproduction processes. It also emphasizes the need to promote specialized training and research in order to improve the success rates of any type of assisted reproduction treatment.
This undergraduated final project analyzes in detail the role of nursing professionals in the field of infertility and the technological advances that have emerged in recent decades and are applied to this issue. Nowadays, infertility is considered a public health problem due to its increasing prevalence and the strong emotional impact it has on those who suffer from it. For this reason, a multidisciplinary and up-to-date approach within the healthcare sector is required. One of the central themes of this study is the analysis of how new technologies, especially artificial intelligence, have revolutionized both diagnosis and treatment in the field of assisted reproduction. Various techniques are used, such as embryo selection and semen quality analysis, among others. Furthermore, the historical evolution of infertility has been studied, as well as the main causes that affect both men and women, with special attention paid to hormonal, genetic, and lifestyle-related factors. The current assisted reproduction treatments are also analyzed in detail, including artificial insemination and in vitro fertilization, explaining their procedures and main characteristics. Likewise, another fundamental aspect of this work is the recognition of the role of nursing, both in technical assistance and in emotional support, health education, and fertility preservation, especially in oncology patients. The role of nurses within the healthcare team is crucial, as they are involved in the various stages that assisted reproduction treatments entail. Overall, this study is motivated by a personal experience that aims to highlight the importance of human care and professional support in assisted reproduction processes. It also emphasizes the need to promote specialized training and research in order to improve the success rates of any type of assisted reproduction treatment.
Direction
López Eimil, Paz (Tutorships)
López Eimil, Paz (Tutorships)
Court
Moreno Saavedra, Elena (Chairman)
QUEIRO VERDES, MARIA TERESA (Secretary)
Núñez Penas, Francisco Javier (Member)
Moreno Saavedra, Elena (Chairman)
QUEIRO VERDES, MARIA TERESA (Secretary)
Núñez Penas, Francisco Javier (Member)
Stress of nursing staff in special services
Authorship
C.D.C.E.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
C.D.C.E.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.19.2025 16:00
06.19.2025 16:00
Summary
Stress among nursing staff is related to physical, psychological, and social stressors, which directly impact their physical and mental health, as well as the quality of care provided to patients. This study aims to analyse the levels and sources of stress experienced by nursing staff in the special units of Lucus Augusti University Hospital (HULA), with the goal of identifying the main stressors and proposing strategies to improve their physical and psychological well-being. To this end, a cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in March 2025. The participants included 66 nurses and 15 fourth-year nursing students working in the emergency department, ICU, operating room, dialysis, and oncology units. For data collection, the Spanish version of the Nursing Stress Scale (NSS) was used, which measures how frequently certain situations are perceived as stressful in the hospital setting. The results revealed a moderate but persistent level of stress, with the most significant stressors being related to the social environment, such as frequent interruptions during care activities and a lack of time to provide emotional support to patients. Differences were also observed based on gender, age, and unit type. Chronic stress can affect healthcare professionals both physically and psychologically. Therefore, it is essential to promote individual self-care habits based on a healthy lifestyle. Additionally, healthcare institutions should foster safe, supportive work environments with adequate staffing and emotional support.
Stress among nursing staff is related to physical, psychological, and social stressors, which directly impact their physical and mental health, as well as the quality of care provided to patients. This study aims to analyse the levels and sources of stress experienced by nursing staff in the special units of Lucus Augusti University Hospital (HULA), with the goal of identifying the main stressors and proposing strategies to improve their physical and psychological well-being. To this end, a cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in March 2025. The participants included 66 nurses and 15 fourth-year nursing students working in the emergency department, ICU, operating room, dialysis, and oncology units. For data collection, the Spanish version of the Nursing Stress Scale (NSS) was used, which measures how frequently certain situations are perceived as stressful in the hospital setting. The results revealed a moderate but persistent level of stress, with the most significant stressors being related to the social environment, such as frequent interruptions during care activities and a lack of time to provide emotional support to patients. Differences were also observed based on gender, age, and unit type. Chronic stress can affect healthcare professionals both physically and psychologically. Therefore, it is essential to promote individual self-care habits based on a healthy lifestyle. Additionally, healthcare institutions should foster safe, supportive work environments with adequate staffing and emotional support.
Direction
Novo Teijeiro, Celia (Tutorships)
Novo Teijeiro, Celia (Tutorships)
Court
Moreno Saavedra, Elena (Chairman)
QUEIRO VERDES, MARIA TERESA (Secretary)
Núñez Penas, Francisco Javier (Member)
Moreno Saavedra, Elena (Chairman)
QUEIRO VERDES, MARIA TERESA (Secretary)
Núñez Penas, Francisco Javier (Member)
Diseases of the ocular surface in adult patients admitted to the ICU. A bibliographic review.
Authorship
M.C.L.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
M.C.L.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.18.2025 16:00
06.18.2025 16:00
Summary
Introduction: In the ICU (Intensive Care Unit), ocular surface diseases (OSD) affect 23-60% of patients, and exposure keratopathy (EK) can reach a prevalence of 3.6-60%. There are preventive measures and treatments, but there is no unified protocol, and staff knowledge is very variable. Objectives: to study the prevention methods for OSD in ICU patients. The secondary objectives are to identify the risk factors associated with the development of OSD, to understand the protocols and training of nursing staff, and to assess the knowledge of nursing students regarding this matter. Methodology: literature review, selecting articles published in the last 10 years in the following databases: Pubmed, Cochrane Library, Embase, and BMC (BioMed Central). Results and discussion: A total of 15 articles were selected, dividing the work into three aspects. Regarding risk factors, it was identified that lagophthalmos, mechanical ventilation, and prolonged hospital stay were the highest predisposing factors for OSD. In terms of prevention and treatment, polyethylene covers, eye drops, and ointments were the most effective methods. Concerning training, it is demonstrated that good training of the caregiving team significantly reduces the incidence of OSD. Lastly, a deficit of knowledge about this pathology was found among nursing students. Conclusions: The most important risk factors were identified from all the reviewed literature. An action plan for nursing is proposed using the reviewed evidence. The importance of the caregivers' knowledge and the lack of it among 4th-year nursing students is highlighted.
Introduction: In the ICU (Intensive Care Unit), ocular surface diseases (OSD) affect 23-60% of patients, and exposure keratopathy (EK) can reach a prevalence of 3.6-60%. There are preventive measures and treatments, but there is no unified protocol, and staff knowledge is very variable. Objectives: to study the prevention methods for OSD in ICU patients. The secondary objectives are to identify the risk factors associated with the development of OSD, to understand the protocols and training of nursing staff, and to assess the knowledge of nursing students regarding this matter. Methodology: literature review, selecting articles published in the last 10 years in the following databases: Pubmed, Cochrane Library, Embase, and BMC (BioMed Central). Results and discussion: A total of 15 articles were selected, dividing the work into three aspects. Regarding risk factors, it was identified that lagophthalmos, mechanical ventilation, and prolonged hospital stay were the highest predisposing factors for OSD. In terms of prevention and treatment, polyethylene covers, eye drops, and ointments were the most effective methods. Concerning training, it is demonstrated that good training of the caregiving team significantly reduces the incidence of OSD. Lastly, a deficit of knowledge about this pathology was found among nursing students. Conclusions: The most important risk factors were identified from all the reviewed literature. An action plan for nursing is proposed using the reviewed evidence. The importance of the caregivers' knowledge and the lack of it among 4th-year nursing students is highlighted.
Direction
Rabuñal Rey, Ramón (Tutorships)
Rabuñal Rey, Ramón (Tutorships)
Court
Ferreira Díaz, María José (Chairman)
de Maya Sánchez, Baldomero (Secretary)
BUGARIN GONZALEZ, ROSENDO (Member)
Ferreira Díaz, María José (Chairman)
de Maya Sánchez, Baldomero (Secretary)
BUGARIN GONZALEZ, ROSENDO (Member)
Infertility from a psychological perspective: psychological impact and coping mechanisms.
Authorship
D.C.S.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
D.C.S.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.18.2025 16:00
06.18.2025 16:00
Summary
Infertility is a disorder of the reproductive system that affects a significant number of people and also has an impact on psychological and emotional well-being. The main objective of this paper is to analyse the psychological impact of infertility, as well as to identify the most effective coping strategies, to discover the factors contributing to emotional well-being and to analyse the use of new technologies as a means of support and information, among others. A narrative literature review was carried out using PubMed, Dialnet Plus, Iacobus and Google Scholar as databases. Inclusion criteria focused on studies published in de last 5 years, in Spanish and English, with open access and specifically addressing social or emotional aspects related to fertility, among others. As exclusion criteria, publications related to COVID-19, focused on biomedical aspects and coming from non-official sources, have been eliminated. The resulst show that infertility leads to stress levels, depressive symptoms, feelings of guilt and a decreased quality of life. Women tend to expetience a greater emotional burden than men and medical care is sometimes directed only to women. The importance of good professional accompaniment is also highlighted, as well as the increasing use of social networks as a source of support and information, although not always verified. It is concluded that it is essential to integrate the psychological perspective in infertility care to ensure a mone humane, effective and comprehensive intervention. In addition, the study has certain limitations, such as de scarcity of literature focused on men and the predominance of quantitative studies, leaving out relevant emotional aspects that we could be found in qualitative methodologies.
Infertility is a disorder of the reproductive system that affects a significant number of people and also has an impact on psychological and emotional well-being. The main objective of this paper is to analyse the psychological impact of infertility, as well as to identify the most effective coping strategies, to discover the factors contributing to emotional well-being and to analyse the use of new technologies as a means of support and information, among others. A narrative literature review was carried out using PubMed, Dialnet Plus, Iacobus and Google Scholar as databases. Inclusion criteria focused on studies published in de last 5 years, in Spanish and English, with open access and specifically addressing social or emotional aspects related to fertility, among others. As exclusion criteria, publications related to COVID-19, focused on biomedical aspects and coming from non-official sources, have been eliminated. The resulst show that infertility leads to stress levels, depressive symptoms, feelings of guilt and a decreased quality of life. Women tend to expetience a greater emotional burden than men and medical care is sometimes directed only to women. The importance of good professional accompaniment is also highlighted, as well as the increasing use of social networks as a source of support and information, although not always verified. It is concluded that it is essential to integrate the psychological perspective in infertility care to ensure a mone humane, effective and comprehensive intervention. In addition, the study has certain limitations, such as de scarcity of literature focused on men and the predominance of quantitative studies, leaving out relevant emotional aspects that we could be found in qualitative methodologies.
Direction
Rivas Carro, Mario Alberto (Tutorships)
Rivas Carro, Mario Alberto (Tutorships)
Court
Ferreira Díaz, María José (Chairman)
de Maya Sánchez, Baldomero (Secretary)
BUGARIN GONZALEZ, ROSENDO (Member)
Ferreira Díaz, María José (Chairman)
de Maya Sánchez, Baldomero (Secretary)
BUGARIN GONZALEZ, ROSENDO (Member)
Comprehensive nursing care for the young patient with Hodgkin’s lymphoma: a clinical case study
Authorship
P.C.D.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
P.C.D.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.20.2025 16:00
06.20.2025 16:00
Summary
Introduction: Hodgkin’s lymphoma is a hematological neoplasm with a usually favorable evolution, but with important physical, emotional and social affectation, especially when it affects adolescents and young adults. This population has specific characteristics and needs that require individualized, empathetic and evidence-based nursing care. Objective: To analyse the impact of Hodgkin’s lymphoma in adolescents and young adults from a comprehensive nursing care perspective, incorporating both the clinical approach and emotional and educational support. Methodology: A literature review of scientific literature published between 2019 and 2025 was conducted, consulting the SEOM, SEHH, AECC, LLS, and NIH organizations, the Rochepacientes website and the library’s Iacobus catalogue, and the Pubmed, Redalyc and Dialnet databases. In addition, a care plan based on a clinical case has been carried out applying the theoretical approach of Virginia Henderson and NANDA, NOC and NIC taxonomies. Development: The clinical and psychosocial aspects of Hodgkin’s lymphoma in adolescents and young adults have been outlined, with emphasis on emotional coping, the interruption of the patient’s vital development and the needs for professional accompaniment. Based on the analysis of the clinical case, a care plan has been designed that integrates nursing diagnoses, expected goals and concrete activities to improve the patient’s quality of life. Conclusions: This study demonstrates the importance of comprehensive and individualized nursing care in young patients with Hodgkin’s lymphoma. The combination of clinical knowledge and emphatic understanding of the emotional impact allows for more humane, effective care adapted to particularities of this population.
Introduction: Hodgkin’s lymphoma is a hematological neoplasm with a usually favorable evolution, but with important physical, emotional and social affectation, especially when it affects adolescents and young adults. This population has specific characteristics and needs that require individualized, empathetic and evidence-based nursing care. Objective: To analyse the impact of Hodgkin’s lymphoma in adolescents and young adults from a comprehensive nursing care perspective, incorporating both the clinical approach and emotional and educational support. Methodology: A literature review of scientific literature published between 2019 and 2025 was conducted, consulting the SEOM, SEHH, AECC, LLS, and NIH organizations, the Rochepacientes website and the library’s Iacobus catalogue, and the Pubmed, Redalyc and Dialnet databases. In addition, a care plan based on a clinical case has been carried out applying the theoretical approach of Virginia Henderson and NANDA, NOC and NIC taxonomies. Development: The clinical and psychosocial aspects of Hodgkin’s lymphoma in adolescents and young adults have been outlined, with emphasis on emotional coping, the interruption of the patient’s vital development and the needs for professional accompaniment. Based on the analysis of the clinical case, a care plan has been designed that integrates nursing diagnoses, expected goals and concrete activities to improve the patient’s quality of life. Conclusions: This study demonstrates the importance of comprehensive and individualized nursing care in young patients with Hodgkin’s lymphoma. The combination of clinical knowledge and emphatic understanding of the emotional impact allows for more humane, effective care adapted to particularities of this population.
Direction
Rivas Fernández, Inés (Tutorships)
Rivas Fernández, Inés (Tutorships)
Court
Ferreira Díaz, María José (Chairman)
Núñez Penas, Francisco Javier (Secretary)
BUGARIN GONZALEZ, ROSENDO (Member)
Ferreira Díaz, María José (Chairman)
Núñez Penas, Francisco Javier (Secretary)
BUGARIN GONZALEZ, ROSENDO (Member)
Nursing interventions in the prevention of cardiovascular diseases: effective evidence-based strategies
Authorship
S.C.G.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
S.C.G.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.18.2025 16:00
06.18.2025 16:00
Summary
Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) remain, to this day, the leading cause of death worldwide. In addition to their high lethality, they involve significant deterioration in the quality of life of those affected and a substantial burden on healthcare systems. However, the scientific literatura shows that many of these diseases could be prevented if risk factors are addressed from a comprehensive perspective. In this context, the role of nursing is particularly relevant, not only because of their proximity to people but also due to their ability to accompany changes in habits, promete self-care, and provide emotional support at different levels of prevention. This work proposes to review the most effective nursing interventions for the prevention of cardiovascular disease, based on a structured literatura review. To this end, 21 articles were analyzed, selected according to criterio of timelines, methodological quality, and thematic relevance, published between 2009 and 2024 in Spanish and English. Among the main findings, it is observed that interventions aimed at primary and secondary prevention show good results in terms of lifestyle changes, therapeutic monitoring, and risk reduction. Likewise, the use of digital techonologies and the incorporation of the quaternary prevention approach open new possibilities to improve care from a more humane and sustainable perspective. It is concluded that the role of nursing is esential in the fight against cardiovascular diseases although more resources, training, and systematic programs are needed to improve its implementation.
Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) remain, to this day, the leading cause of death worldwide. In addition to their high lethality, they involve significant deterioration in the quality of life of those affected and a substantial burden on healthcare systems. However, the scientific literatura shows that many of these diseases could be prevented if risk factors are addressed from a comprehensive perspective. In this context, the role of nursing is particularly relevant, not only because of their proximity to people but also due to their ability to accompany changes in habits, promete self-care, and provide emotional support at different levels of prevention. This work proposes to review the most effective nursing interventions for the prevention of cardiovascular disease, based on a structured literatura review. To this end, 21 articles were analyzed, selected according to criterio of timelines, methodological quality, and thematic relevance, published between 2009 and 2024 in Spanish and English. Among the main findings, it is observed that interventions aimed at primary and secondary prevention show good results in terms of lifestyle changes, therapeutic monitoring, and risk reduction. Likewise, the use of digital techonologies and the incorporation of the quaternary prevention approach open new possibilities to improve care from a more humane and sustainable perspective. It is concluded that the role of nursing is esential in the fight against cardiovascular diseases although more resources, training, and systematic programs are needed to improve its implementation.
Direction
Ferreira Díaz, María José (Tutorships)
Ferreira Díaz, María José (Tutorships)
Court
López Racamonde, Olga (Chairman)
Bermello López, Mª Lourdes (Secretary)
López Eimil, Paz (Member)
López Racamonde, Olga (Chairman)
Bermello López, Mª Lourdes (Secretary)
López Eimil, Paz (Member)
Importance of diet in major depressive disorder and its relationship with the intestinal microbiota.
Authorship
Z.D.B.T.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Z.D.B.T.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.20.2025 16:00
06.20.2025 16:00
Summary
OBJECTIVES: The main objective of this study is to examine the recent scientific evidence on the impact of different dietary patterns and their potential effect on the onset and treatment of depressive disorders, in order to determine whether there is a significant relationship between diet quality, gut microbiota, and mental health. To this end, the specific objectives are to describe the composition of the gut microbiota and its role in regulating the processes involved in depressive disorders; to explore the current methodological limitations that hinder the objective evaluation of the relationship between diet and mental health; and finally, to highlight the importance of the nursing role in promoting healthy eating habits as a preventive and therapeutic strategy against depression. METHODS: A literature review was carried out using the PubMed and Scopus databases, with boolean operator and predefined inclusion/exclusion criteria. A total of 9 studies published between 2018 and 2025 were selected, addressing the relationship between diet, gut microbiota and depressive disorders. RESULTS: The reviewed studies show that certain dietary patterns, especially the mediterranean diet, have beneficial effects on depressive symptoms. This improvement may be related to the capacity to modulate gut microbiota and reduce systemic inflammation. Other diets such as the ketogenic, DASH or plant-based diet were also explored, with more variable results. CONCLUSIONS: There is a significant relationship between diet, gut microbiota and mental health. Although further standardized and methodologically rigorous studies are required, nutritional intervention can be an effective complementary strategy in the treatment of MDD. Nursing plays a key role in promoting healthy eating habits aimed at improving mental health.
OBJECTIVES: The main objective of this study is to examine the recent scientific evidence on the impact of different dietary patterns and their potential effect on the onset and treatment of depressive disorders, in order to determine whether there is a significant relationship between diet quality, gut microbiota, and mental health. To this end, the specific objectives are to describe the composition of the gut microbiota and its role in regulating the processes involved in depressive disorders; to explore the current methodological limitations that hinder the objective evaluation of the relationship between diet and mental health; and finally, to highlight the importance of the nursing role in promoting healthy eating habits as a preventive and therapeutic strategy against depression. METHODS: A literature review was carried out using the PubMed and Scopus databases, with boolean operator and predefined inclusion/exclusion criteria. A total of 9 studies published between 2018 and 2025 were selected, addressing the relationship between diet, gut microbiota and depressive disorders. RESULTS: The reviewed studies show that certain dietary patterns, especially the mediterranean diet, have beneficial effects on depressive symptoms. This improvement may be related to the capacity to modulate gut microbiota and reduce systemic inflammation. Other diets such as the ketogenic, DASH or plant-based diet were also explored, with more variable results. CONCLUSIONS: There is a significant relationship between diet, gut microbiota and mental health. Although further standardized and methodologically rigorous studies are required, nutritional intervention can be an effective complementary strategy in the treatment of MDD. Nursing plays a key role in promoting healthy eating habits aimed at improving mental health.
Direction
Monte Secades, Rafael (Tutorships)
Monte Secades, Rafael (Tutorships)
Court
Ferreira Díaz, María José (Chairman)
Núñez Penas, Francisco Javier (Secretary)
BUGARIN GONZALEZ, ROSENDO (Member)
Ferreira Díaz, María José (Chairman)
Núñez Penas, Francisco Javier (Secretary)
BUGARIN GONZALEZ, ROSENDO (Member)
The Nursing Role in the Diabetic Foot
Authorship
O.D.I.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
O.D.I.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.18.2025 16:00
06.18.2025 16:00
Summary
Introduction: Diabetic foot is the most frequent condition in patients suffering from diabetes mellitus, and among its most important complications are ulceration. This situation has numerous repercussions both in lifestyle and in social relationships and also in the psychological sphere. Among the different professionals involved, nursing professionals stand out, who spend most of their working day with patients, with the development of care plans being essential, as well as health education focused on self-care to promote maximum independence of the latter. Objective: To know in depth what the diabetic foot consists of and the influence of nursing on it. Methodology: A bibliographic review was carried out in which one was used with the different databases (Dialnet and Pubmed), as well as the search equations, with and without filters and the number of results obtained; The Prisma diagram was also used, in which the exclusion and inclusion criteria of the search equations are schematized, to provide greater scientific rigor to this work. Results: The documents used allow me to confirm that diabetic neuropathy is the most frequent cause of diabetic foot, and nursing is a fundamental pillar in its approach. Conclusion: I have acquired a lot of knowledge in the field, inquiring about the different treatments and ways of approaching this pathology, and knowing the fundamental role that nursing professionals play in it, all this is essential for me to be able to face this situation in the future in my future care work.
Introduction: Diabetic foot is the most frequent condition in patients suffering from diabetes mellitus, and among its most important complications are ulceration. This situation has numerous repercussions both in lifestyle and in social relationships and also in the psychological sphere. Among the different professionals involved, nursing professionals stand out, who spend most of their working day with patients, with the development of care plans being essential, as well as health education focused on self-care to promote maximum independence of the latter. Objective: To know in depth what the diabetic foot consists of and the influence of nursing on it. Methodology: A bibliographic review was carried out in which one was used with the different databases (Dialnet and Pubmed), as well as the search equations, with and without filters and the number of results obtained; The Prisma diagram was also used, in which the exclusion and inclusion criteria of the search equations are schematized, to provide greater scientific rigor to this work. Results: The documents used allow me to confirm that diabetic neuropathy is the most frequent cause of diabetic foot, and nursing is a fundamental pillar in its approach. Conclusion: I have acquired a lot of knowledge in the field, inquiring about the different treatments and ways of approaching this pathology, and knowing the fundamental role that nursing professionals play in it, all this is essential for me to be able to face this situation in the future in my future care work.
Direction
BUGARIN GONZALEZ, ROSENDO (Tutorships)
BUGARIN GONZALEZ, ROSENDO (Tutorships)
Court
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Chairman)
Ferreiro López, Iria (Secretary)
Ramiro Fernández, José Manuel (Member)
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Chairman)
Ferreiro López, Iria (Secretary)
Ramiro Fernández, José Manuel (Member)
Caring for the caregiver: Health education program for primary caregivers of patients with amyotrophic lateral esclerosis
Authorship
G.E.B.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
G.E.B.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.20.2025 16:00
06.20.2025 16:00
Summary
Introduction: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is a rapidly progressive neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous system. It is characterized by the progressive degeneration of motor neurons, this degeneration produces weakness in the thoracic, bulbar, abdominal and limb muscles, causing muscle atrophy, leading to total dependence for the performance of ABVD. ALS has significant physical, psychosocial and social repercussions on the patient and his or her primary caregiver(s). Due to all the clinical consequences that this disease causes in our organism, it ends up affecting the sufferers and their caregivers psychologically. Therefore, it is necessary to implement an education program for caregivers of ALS patients. The demands of caregiving can lead the caregiver to an overload, leaving aside his or her own life, dedicating him or herself exclusively to the care of the patient. Objective: To carry out an educational program aimed at primary caregivers of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Methodology: This is a descriptive and prospective educational intervention study, it is based on a literature review of articles published in SciELO, PubMed, Elsevier and Clinical Practice Guidelines between the years 2015-2025. Outcome: An improvement in the level of knowledge about ALS, a reduction in caregiver overload and stress, and increased safety in the practice of caregiving are expected. Conclusion: This education program addresses the needs of primary caregivers of ALS patients, providing them with practical tools and psychological support to improve their well-being and patient care. It promotes a comprehensive, humane and evidence-based model of care.
Introduction: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is a rapidly progressive neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous system. It is characterized by the progressive degeneration of motor neurons, this degeneration produces weakness in the thoracic, bulbar, abdominal and limb muscles, causing muscle atrophy, leading to total dependence for the performance of ABVD. ALS has significant physical, psychosocial and social repercussions on the patient and his or her primary caregiver(s). Due to all the clinical consequences that this disease causes in our organism, it ends up affecting the sufferers and their caregivers psychologically. Therefore, it is necessary to implement an education program for caregivers of ALS patients. The demands of caregiving can lead the caregiver to an overload, leaving aside his or her own life, dedicating him or herself exclusively to the care of the patient. Objective: To carry out an educational program aimed at primary caregivers of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Methodology: This is a descriptive and prospective educational intervention study, it is based on a literature review of articles published in SciELO, PubMed, Elsevier and Clinical Practice Guidelines between the years 2015-2025. Outcome: An improvement in the level of knowledge about ALS, a reduction in caregiver overload and stress, and increased safety in the practice of caregiving are expected. Conclusion: This education program addresses the needs of primary caregivers of ALS patients, providing them with practical tools and psychological support to improve their well-being and patient care. It promotes a comprehensive, humane and evidence-based model of care.
Direction
Bermello López, Mª Lourdes (Tutorships)
Bermello López, Mª Lourdes (Tutorships)
Court
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Chairman)
Moreno Saavedra, Elena (Secretary)
Martínez Calvo, José Ramón (Member)
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Chairman)
Moreno Saavedra, Elena (Secretary)
Martínez Calvo, José Ramón (Member)
Type of birth by age at the Lucus Augusti University Hospital 2020-2024
Authorship
A.L.F.A.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
A.L.F.A.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.20.2025 16:00
06.20.2025 16:00
Summary
Introduction: Advanced maternal age (women over 35 years old) is linked to a higher risk of complications during pregnancy and childbirth. This study focuses on two of the most common ones: caesarean deliveries and preterm births. This is important because more women are choosing to have children later in life. So, the question is whether older mothers have more of these complications than younger ones. Objectives: The main goal is to study how advanced maternal age affects the type of delivery. It also compares the rates of caesarean sections and preterm births at Lucus Augusti University Hospital (HULA) and in regional and provincial data from 2020 to 2024. Methodology: A descriptive and retrospective observational study was done using basic statistical analysis. Data was collected from the INE and the HULA birth records from the last five years. The information was grouped by maternal age, type of birth, prematurity, and Galician province of residence. Everything was entered into an Excel spreadsheet for analysis. Results: The data from HULA between 2020 and 2024 shows that both caesarean and preterm birth rates go up as maternal age increases. The highest rates are in older mothers, with 34% having caesareans and 6% having preterm births. The lowest rates are in mothers under 20, with 14% and 4%. Mothers aged 20 to 39 show rates of 24% and 5%. Conclusions: This study shows that advanced maternal age increases the risk of complications during pregnancy and childbirth. The results confirm that being over 35 is a risk factor for caesarean section and preterm births. When looking at age groups, older mothers had higher percentages in both categories.
Introduction: Advanced maternal age (women over 35 years old) is linked to a higher risk of complications during pregnancy and childbirth. This study focuses on two of the most common ones: caesarean deliveries and preterm births. This is important because more women are choosing to have children later in life. So, the question is whether older mothers have more of these complications than younger ones. Objectives: The main goal is to study how advanced maternal age affects the type of delivery. It also compares the rates of caesarean sections and preterm births at Lucus Augusti University Hospital (HULA) and in regional and provincial data from 2020 to 2024. Methodology: A descriptive and retrospective observational study was done using basic statistical analysis. Data was collected from the INE and the HULA birth records from the last five years. The information was grouped by maternal age, type of birth, prematurity, and Galician province of residence. Everything was entered into an Excel spreadsheet for analysis. Results: The data from HULA between 2020 and 2024 shows that both caesarean and preterm birth rates go up as maternal age increases. The highest rates are in older mothers, with 34% having caesareans and 6% having preterm births. The lowest rates are in mothers under 20, with 14% and 4%. Mothers aged 20 to 39 show rates of 24% and 5%. Conclusions: This study shows that advanced maternal age increases the risk of complications during pregnancy and childbirth. The results confirm that being over 35 is a risk factor for caesarean section and preterm births. When looking at age groups, older mothers had higher percentages in both categories.
Direction
López Racamonde, Olga (Tutorships)
López Racamonde, Olga (Tutorships)
Court
Rodríguez Pérez, Isidoro (Chairman)
Novo Teijeiro, Celia (Secretary)
Pérez Taboada, María Jesús (Member)
Rodríguez Pérez, Isidoro (Chairman)
Novo Teijeiro, Celia (Secretary)
Pérez Taboada, María Jesús (Member)
Long-term safety profile of Janus kinase inhibitors: Analysis of recent clinical evidence.
Authorship
M.F.C.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
M.F.C.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.20.2025 16:00
06.20.2025 16:00
Summary
Introduction: In 2022, the PRAC and the AEMPS issued a safety warning about an increased risk of cardiovascular, thromboembolic, infectious, and oncological adverse events associated with Janus kinase inhibitors, primarily based on findings from the ORAL Surveillance trial with tofacitinib. This warning was extended to all JAK inhibitors under a “class effect” assumption. However, subsequent scientific evidence has questioned the validity of applying such inform restrictions across all molecules. Objectives: To assess whether the recommendations of the PRAC in the 2022 AEMPS safety note remain valid considering the most recent studies on the safety profile of Janus kinase inhibitors. Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted using PubMed and Scopus databases. Boolean operators and MeSH terms were applied to identify studies published between November 2022 and June 2025. Filters for language, study type, and human subjects were used. Six relevant studies were selected: four network meta-analyses and two real-world observational studies. Results and Discussion: The evidence revealed significant heterogeneity in the safety profiles of different Janus kinase inhibitors. Tofacitinib was associated with a higher incidence of serious adverse events, whereas baricitinib and filgotinib exhibited a more favourable safety profile. Several studies found no statistically significant differences in the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events or venous thromboembolism compared with placebo. Moreover, the recent approval of new agents such as ritlecitinib, which were not covered by the original safety note, highlights the need for updated regulatory evaluations based on current evidence. Conclusions: Current data partially supports the continued application of a “class effect” to all Janus kinase inhibitors. Regulatory recommendations should adopt a more differentiated and individual approach, based on the specific safety profile of each molecule and patient characteristics.
Introduction: In 2022, the PRAC and the AEMPS issued a safety warning about an increased risk of cardiovascular, thromboembolic, infectious, and oncological adverse events associated with Janus kinase inhibitors, primarily based on findings from the ORAL Surveillance trial with tofacitinib. This warning was extended to all JAK inhibitors under a “class effect” assumption. However, subsequent scientific evidence has questioned the validity of applying such inform restrictions across all molecules. Objectives: To assess whether the recommendations of the PRAC in the 2022 AEMPS safety note remain valid considering the most recent studies on the safety profile of Janus kinase inhibitors. Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted using PubMed and Scopus databases. Boolean operators and MeSH terms were applied to identify studies published between November 2022 and June 2025. Filters for language, study type, and human subjects were used. Six relevant studies were selected: four network meta-analyses and two real-world observational studies. Results and Discussion: The evidence revealed significant heterogeneity in the safety profiles of different Janus kinase inhibitors. Tofacitinib was associated with a higher incidence of serious adverse events, whereas baricitinib and filgotinib exhibited a more favourable safety profile. Several studies found no statistically significant differences in the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events or venous thromboembolism compared with placebo. Moreover, the recent approval of new agents such as ritlecitinib, which were not covered by the original safety note, highlights the need for updated regulatory evaluations based on current evidence. Conclusions: Current data partially supports the continued application of a “class effect” to all Janus kinase inhibitors. Regulatory recommendations should adopt a more differentiated and individual approach, based on the specific safety profile of each molecule and patient characteristics.
Direction
Núñez Penas, Francisco Javier (Tutorships)
Núñez Penas, Francisco Javier (Tutorships)
Court
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Chairman)
Moreno Saavedra, Elena (Secretary)
Martínez Calvo, José Ramón (Member)
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Chairman)
Moreno Saavedra, Elena (Secretary)
Martínez Calvo, José Ramón (Member)
Perception and awareness of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) among students of Campus Terra and individuals with ASD in Galicia.
Authorship
M.F.F.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
M.F.F.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.19.2025 16:00
06.19.2025 16:00
Summary
The objective of this study is to analyze how university students at Campus Terra in Lugo perceive Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and their level of knowledge about the subject, compared to autistic adults who are members of organizations in Galicia. For this purpose, the KAQ-UK questionnaire, validated in the United Kingdom and tested on the English population, was used, and the results were also compared. Although several organizations related to ASD were contacted, participation from this group in the questionnaire was low, which could indicate the existence of barriers or distrust toward this type of research. The results indicate that knowledge about ASD among university students is limited, especially among those studying degrees not related to health or education. On the other hand, second-year Nursing students obtained better results, probably due to the Mental Health course they take during that year. Similar results to those from the UK study were found, highlighting the difference in scores between those who have a family member or acquaintance with ASD and those who do not. The results from people who claimed to have received information about ASD at some educational stage were not as significant. In short, these findings highlight the need to advance toward a more inclusive and informed education about ASD, as well as the importance of including autistic people in research and knowledge dissemination. Additionally, the fundamental role that nursing can play in community education is also emphasized.
The objective of this study is to analyze how university students at Campus Terra in Lugo perceive Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and their level of knowledge about the subject, compared to autistic adults who are members of organizations in Galicia. For this purpose, the KAQ-UK questionnaire, validated in the United Kingdom and tested on the English population, was used, and the results were also compared. Although several organizations related to ASD were contacted, participation from this group in the questionnaire was low, which could indicate the existence of barriers or distrust toward this type of research. The results indicate that knowledge about ASD among university students is limited, especially among those studying degrees not related to health or education. On the other hand, second-year Nursing students obtained better results, probably due to the Mental Health course they take during that year. Similar results to those from the UK study were found, highlighting the difference in scores between those who have a family member or acquaintance with ASD and those who do not. The results from people who claimed to have received information about ASD at some educational stage were not as significant. In short, these findings highlight the need to advance toward a more inclusive and informed education about ASD, as well as the importance of including autistic people in research and knowledge dissemination. Additionally, the fundamental role that nursing can play in community education is also emphasized.
Direction
Rivas Carro, Mario Alberto (Tutorships)
Rivas Carro, Mario Alberto (Tutorships)
Court
Muinelo Lorenzo, Manuel (Chairman)
Vicho de la Fuente, Noelia (Secretary)
Fraga González, María Candelaria (Member)
Muinelo Lorenzo, Manuel (Chairman)
Vicho de la Fuente, Noelia (Secretary)
Fraga González, María Candelaria (Member)
The weight of emotions: Clinical case of the broken heart from Psychocardiology
Authorship
P.F.G.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
P.F.G.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.18.2025 16:00
06.18.2025 16:00
Summary
In recent years, the idea that emotions play an important role in cardiovascular health has been reinforced. Psychocardiology has emerged precisely as a discipline that integrates the knowledge of psychology and cardiology in order to better understand this relationship and offer more complete care. A clear example of this interaction between mind and heart is Takotsubo syndrome, a cardiac disorder that can appear after a strong emotional impact. In this context, the role of nursing is essential, since it is responsible for emotional assessment, therapeutic accompaniment and humanization of care. This Final Degree Project presents a qualitative analysis based on a real case that occurred in an intensive care unit. The patient, a 47-year-old woman, was diagnosed with Takotsubo syndrome after a recent bereavement. The methodology employed included direct clinical observation, the application of nursing instruments (Virginia Henderson model and NANDA-NOC-NIC taxonomies) and literature review in databases such as PubMed, SciELO and Dialnet. The study was carried out in accordance with ethical principles and confidentiality. The results show that nursing intervention, when based on closeness, empathic communication and psychoeducation, not only improves the physical condition, but also helps to manage emotional distress and favors a more autonomous recovery. Models such as Engel's model, type D personality theory and the stress vulnerability approach helped to better understand this case and design a more adjusted care plan. This work underscores the importance of psychocardiology as a tool to move towards more humane, comprehensive and person-centered care, where nursing has an essential role in improving the emotional and physical well-being of those suffering from cardiac problems.
In recent years, the idea that emotions play an important role in cardiovascular health has been reinforced. Psychocardiology has emerged precisely as a discipline that integrates the knowledge of psychology and cardiology in order to better understand this relationship and offer more complete care. A clear example of this interaction between mind and heart is Takotsubo syndrome, a cardiac disorder that can appear after a strong emotional impact. In this context, the role of nursing is essential, since it is responsible for emotional assessment, therapeutic accompaniment and humanization of care. This Final Degree Project presents a qualitative analysis based on a real case that occurred in an intensive care unit. The patient, a 47-year-old woman, was diagnosed with Takotsubo syndrome after a recent bereavement. The methodology employed included direct clinical observation, the application of nursing instruments (Virginia Henderson model and NANDA-NOC-NIC taxonomies) and literature review in databases such as PubMed, SciELO and Dialnet. The study was carried out in accordance with ethical principles and confidentiality. The results show that nursing intervention, when based on closeness, empathic communication and psychoeducation, not only improves the physical condition, but also helps to manage emotional distress and favors a more autonomous recovery. Models such as Engel's model, type D personality theory and the stress vulnerability approach helped to better understand this case and design a more adjusted care plan. This work underscores the importance of psychocardiology as a tool to move towards more humane, comprehensive and person-centered care, where nursing has an essential role in improving the emotional and physical well-being of those suffering from cardiac problems.
Direction
Ferreira Díaz, María José (Tutorships)
Ferreira Díaz, María José (Tutorships)
Court
López Racamonde, Olga (Chairman)
Bermello López, Mª Lourdes (Secretary)
López Eimil, Paz (Member)
López Racamonde, Olga (Chairman)
Bermello López, Mª Lourdes (Secretary)
López Eimil, Paz (Member)
Nursing approach to people with Parkinson's disease.
Authorship
R.F.S.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
R.F.S.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.19.2025 16:00
06.19.2025 16:00
Summary
Context: Parkinson’s disease is the second most common neurodegenerative pathology, characterized by a chronic and progressive evolution. In the absence of a curative treatment, the therapeutic approach focuses on symptomatic control and health education, with the aim of improving people’s quality of life.. The progression of the disease increases the patient’s dependence, which can lead to the appearance of Caregiver Overload Syndrome, with physical, emotional and social consequences. Objective: To analyze the role of nurses in the comprehensive care of people with Parkinson’s disease, the prevention of caregiver overload and the use of technologies in the follow-up of the patient and his or her environment. Methodology: The bibliographic review focused on articles published between 2020 and 2025, consulting specialized databases (PubMed, Dialnet and SciELO) and the Google Scholar search engine. Keywords combined with Boolean operators (AND and OR) were used, together with inclusion criteria. Finally, 64 articles were selected. Results: The role of nursing in adherence to treatment, in the care of motor and non-motor symptoms and in the promotion of autonomy through individualized health education is highlighted; it is also key to include the caregiver in the care process to prevent overload, mainly caused bt scarce information and support. Telephone consultations and new technologies contribute to a continuity of care. Conclusion: Non-motor manifestations significantly affect quality of life, although they are often forgotten in care plans. In this context, health education and the active role of the patient facilitate adaptation to the disease. Caregiver overload impairs both health and quality care, so prevention is essential. On the other hand, technologies in health care improve the follow-up of chronic pathologies, although they are limited by digital literacy.
Context: Parkinson’s disease is the second most common neurodegenerative pathology, characterized by a chronic and progressive evolution. In the absence of a curative treatment, the therapeutic approach focuses on symptomatic control and health education, with the aim of improving people’s quality of life.. The progression of the disease increases the patient’s dependence, which can lead to the appearance of Caregiver Overload Syndrome, with physical, emotional and social consequences. Objective: To analyze the role of nurses in the comprehensive care of people with Parkinson’s disease, the prevention of caregiver overload and the use of technologies in the follow-up of the patient and his or her environment. Methodology: The bibliographic review focused on articles published between 2020 and 2025, consulting specialized databases (PubMed, Dialnet and SciELO) and the Google Scholar search engine. Keywords combined with Boolean operators (AND and OR) were used, together with inclusion criteria. Finally, 64 articles were selected. Results: The role of nursing in adherence to treatment, in the care of motor and non-motor symptoms and in the promotion of autonomy through individualized health education is highlighted; it is also key to include the caregiver in the care process to prevent overload, mainly caused bt scarce information and support. Telephone consultations and new technologies contribute to a continuity of care. Conclusion: Non-motor manifestations significantly affect quality of life, although they are often forgotten in care plans. In this context, health education and the active role of the patient facilitate adaptation to the disease. Caregiver overload impairs both health and quality care, so prevention is essential. On the other hand, technologies in health care improve the follow-up of chronic pathologies, although they are limited by digital literacy.
Direction
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Tutorships)
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Tutorships)
Court
Novo Teijeiro, Celia (Chairman)
Rivas Carro, Mario Alberto (Secretary)
Seijas Vázquez, Margarita María (Member)
Novo Teijeiro, Celia (Chairman)
Rivas Carro, Mario Alberto (Secretary)
Seijas Vázquez, Margarita María (Member)
Management of chronic patients: knowledge of nursing professionals in the city of Lugo about home telemonitoring.
Authorship
C.G.S.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
C.G.S.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.18.2025 16:00
06.18.2025 16:00
Summary
Introduction: Home telemonitoring of chronic patients is one of the advances brought about by the integration of technology into clinical practice. Technologies have evolved throughout history and not only in the field of health. Galicia is one of the most innovative autonomous communities in this area, with the development of the TELEA platform, managed by nursing professionals and physicians. Objective: To analyze the knowledge of nursing professionals in the city of Lugo regarding the telemonitoring of chronic patients, outlining both the benefits and the challenges of its use. Methodology: A mixed-method study was conducted, consisting of a literature review on home monitoring and a questionnaire addressed to nursing professionals in the city of Lugo. The sample included 83 participants from health centers and the Lucus Augusti University Hospital. Results: The study revealed that 85.5% of respondents were knowledgeable about telemonitoring, and 45.8% used it in their workplace. Participants identified both benefits, linked to improved continuity of care, and challenges related to insufficient training and technological barriers. Additionally, of the 54.2% who reported having received training, 93.3% considered it insufficient. Conclusions: The need to develop specific guidelines and to promote ongoing training programs is emphasized. Although an overall acceptable level of knowledge was observed, particularly among primary care professionals, significant shortcomings remain in its practical application.
Introduction: Home telemonitoring of chronic patients is one of the advances brought about by the integration of technology into clinical practice. Technologies have evolved throughout history and not only in the field of health. Galicia is one of the most innovative autonomous communities in this area, with the development of the TELEA platform, managed by nursing professionals and physicians. Objective: To analyze the knowledge of nursing professionals in the city of Lugo regarding the telemonitoring of chronic patients, outlining both the benefits and the challenges of its use. Methodology: A mixed-method study was conducted, consisting of a literature review on home monitoring and a questionnaire addressed to nursing professionals in the city of Lugo. The sample included 83 participants from health centers and the Lucus Augusti University Hospital. Results: The study revealed that 85.5% of respondents were knowledgeable about telemonitoring, and 45.8% used it in their workplace. Participants identified both benefits, linked to improved continuity of care, and challenges related to insufficient training and technological barriers. Additionally, of the 54.2% who reported having received training, 93.3% considered it insufficient. Conclusions: The need to develop specific guidelines and to promote ongoing training programs is emphasized. Although an overall acceptable level of knowledge was observed, particularly among primary care professionals, significant shortcomings remain in its practical application.
Direction
Fraga González, María Candelaria (Tutorships)
Fraga González, María Candelaria (Tutorships)
Court
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Chairman)
Ferreiro López, Iria (Secretary)
Ramiro Fernández, José Manuel (Member)
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Chairman)
Ferreiro López, Iria (Secretary)
Ramiro Fernández, José Manuel (Member)
Palliative care in pediatric oncology
Authorship
A.L.I.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
A.L.I.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.20.2025 16:00
06.20.2025 16:00
Summary
Introduction: Childhood cancer represents a disease of great impact for both the child and his or her environment. Palliative care is an essential part of a comprehensive therapy that ensures the quality of life and death of the patient. This care, from a holistic perspective, not only focuses on symptom control, but also on the emotional and spiritual accompaniment of the patient and family. Nursing plays an indispensable role in this process. Objective: To explore palliative care in children with cancer from a holistic perspective, focusing on the role of nursing. Methodology: a literature review was conducted in scientific databases (PubMed, Scopus, Dialnet, SciELO and Google Scholar), followed by an article selection process based on the PRISMA model. This process resulted in the identification of 24 articles that were finally included in the literature review. Results: Children with cancer suffer a multifactorial pathology that affects not only their physical health, but also their mental health and that of the people around them. The role of nursing plays a fundamental role in the treatment of palliative patients by participating in symptom control, emotional support, communication, and decision making. This review revealed the lack of specific guidelines and protocols focused on pediatric palliative care in oncology. Conclusion: Pediatric palliative care is fundamental to guarantee quality of life for children with cancer and their environment. Early implementation, a comprehensive approach and the role of the nursing staff are key. It is necessary to develop specific guidelines, improve training and promote the emotional care of both the patient and the care team. Key words: Palliative care, childhood cancer, nursing, bereavement, comprehensive care.
Introduction: Childhood cancer represents a disease of great impact for both the child and his or her environment. Palliative care is an essential part of a comprehensive therapy that ensures the quality of life and death of the patient. This care, from a holistic perspective, not only focuses on symptom control, but also on the emotional and spiritual accompaniment of the patient and family. Nursing plays an indispensable role in this process. Objective: To explore palliative care in children with cancer from a holistic perspective, focusing on the role of nursing. Methodology: a literature review was conducted in scientific databases (PubMed, Scopus, Dialnet, SciELO and Google Scholar), followed by an article selection process based on the PRISMA model. This process resulted in the identification of 24 articles that were finally included in the literature review. Results: Children with cancer suffer a multifactorial pathology that affects not only their physical health, but also their mental health and that of the people around them. The role of nursing plays a fundamental role in the treatment of palliative patients by participating in symptom control, emotional support, communication, and decision making. This review revealed the lack of specific guidelines and protocols focused on pediatric palliative care in oncology. Conclusion: Pediatric palliative care is fundamental to guarantee quality of life for children with cancer and their environment. Early implementation, a comprehensive approach and the role of the nursing staff are key. It is necessary to develop specific guidelines, improve training and promote the emotional care of both the patient and the care team. Key words: Palliative care, childhood cancer, nursing, bereavement, comprehensive care.
Direction
Rivas Fernández, Inés (Tutorships)
Rivas Fernández, Inés (Tutorships)
Court
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Chairman)
Moreno Saavedra, Elena (Secretary)
Martínez Calvo, José Ramón (Member)
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Chairman)
Moreno Saavedra, Elena (Secretary)
Martínez Calvo, José Ramón (Member)
Vascular ulcers and cardiovascular health: the role of nursing in patient quality of life
Authorship
N.L.A.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
N.L.A.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.19.2025 16:00
06.19.2025 16:00
Summary
Introduction: Vascular ulcers are chronic wounds resulting from venous or arterial circulatory disorders, closely related to cardiovascular diseases. Their high prevalence, chronic nature, and significant physical, psychological and social burden, make them a major public health concern. These lesions not only reflect underlying cardiovascular conditions but also severely affect patients’ quality of life. In this context, nursing plays a crucial role in prevention, treatment, follow-up, and patient support. Objective: To analyse the link between vascular ulcers and cardiovascular health, emphasising their impact on patients’ quality of life and the essential role of nursing in their comprehensive management. Methods: A narrative literature review was conducted following PRISMA methodology. Searches were performed in PubMed, SciELO, Dialnet, and Google Scholar, as well as in clinical guidelines and official sources (ICS, SERGAS, AEEVH, OMS, INGESA). Results: The reviewed literature shows a clear physiopathological connection between vascular ulcers and overall cardiovascular status. These wounds are associated with chronic inflammation and poorly controlled cardiovascular risk factors such as diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. The impact on quality of life includes pain, functional impairment, and social isolation. Nursing interventions focused on education, comorbidity control, and comprehensive wound care, significantly improve clinical outcomes and patient well-being. Conclusion: Vascular ulcers should be considered peripheral indicators of cardiovascular deterioration. Nursing care, from a comprehensive and multidisciplinary perspective, is essential to reduce complications, promote healthy habits, and improve the quality of life of those who suffer from them.
Introduction: Vascular ulcers are chronic wounds resulting from venous or arterial circulatory disorders, closely related to cardiovascular diseases. Their high prevalence, chronic nature, and significant physical, psychological and social burden, make them a major public health concern. These lesions not only reflect underlying cardiovascular conditions but also severely affect patients’ quality of life. In this context, nursing plays a crucial role in prevention, treatment, follow-up, and patient support. Objective: To analyse the link between vascular ulcers and cardiovascular health, emphasising their impact on patients’ quality of life and the essential role of nursing in their comprehensive management. Methods: A narrative literature review was conducted following PRISMA methodology. Searches were performed in PubMed, SciELO, Dialnet, and Google Scholar, as well as in clinical guidelines and official sources (ICS, SERGAS, AEEVH, OMS, INGESA). Results: The reviewed literature shows a clear physiopathological connection between vascular ulcers and overall cardiovascular status. These wounds are associated with chronic inflammation and poorly controlled cardiovascular risk factors such as diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. The impact on quality of life includes pain, functional impairment, and social isolation. Nursing interventions focused on education, comorbidity control, and comprehensive wound care, significantly improve clinical outcomes and patient well-being. Conclusion: Vascular ulcers should be considered peripheral indicators of cardiovascular deterioration. Nursing care, from a comprehensive and multidisciplinary perspective, is essential to reduce complications, promote healthy habits, and improve the quality of life of those who suffer from them.
Direction
Ferreira Díaz, María José (Tutorships)
Ferreira Díaz, María José (Tutorships)
Court
Muinelo Lorenzo, Manuel (Chairman)
Vicho de la Fuente, Noelia (Secretary)
Fraga González, María Candelaria (Member)
Muinelo Lorenzo, Manuel (Chairman)
Vicho de la Fuente, Noelia (Secretary)
Fraga González, María Candelaria (Member)
Analysis of cervical cancer prevention programs in Spain: a bibliographic review.
Authorship
P.L.C.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
P.L.C.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.20.2025 16:00
06.20.2025 16:00
Summary
Cervical cancer currently ranks fourth among the most commonly diagnosed cancers in women in the world. Its high incidence makes this pathology a public health problem whose causes, largely predictable and controllable, require a comprehensive approach based on early detection and health promotion. This situation has led to the implementation of numerous primary and secondary prevention strategies such as vaccination and screening programs, which are key to reduce the incidence and mortality of this disease. Despite this, the available statistical data show significant differences in coverage even within the country itself, which evidences inequalities in access and participation. Objective: determining the cervical cancer prevention programs currently existing in Spain and their impact. Methodology: a literature review of the literature in databases from 2019 to the present will be performed. Results: although HPV vaccination coverage has increased in recent years, there are still differences between population groups. With regard to screening programs, there are differences in participation figures according to age groups and territory, which highlights the need to move towards a more homogeneous model of recruitment. Conclusions: screening programs continue to be the main measure to reduce cervical cancer incidence and mortality. Despite this, there are still barriers to their optimization related to the lack of adequate information, low awareness in certain groups and differences in the implementation and access to services between different territories, which hinder uniform participation in the programs.
Cervical cancer currently ranks fourth among the most commonly diagnosed cancers in women in the world. Its high incidence makes this pathology a public health problem whose causes, largely predictable and controllable, require a comprehensive approach based on early detection and health promotion. This situation has led to the implementation of numerous primary and secondary prevention strategies such as vaccination and screening programs, which are key to reduce the incidence and mortality of this disease. Despite this, the available statistical data show significant differences in coverage even within the country itself, which evidences inequalities in access and participation. Objective: determining the cervical cancer prevention programs currently existing in Spain and their impact. Methodology: a literature review of the literature in databases from 2019 to the present will be performed. Results: although HPV vaccination coverage has increased in recent years, there are still differences between population groups. With regard to screening programs, there are differences in participation figures according to age groups and territory, which highlights the need to move towards a more homogeneous model of recruitment. Conclusions: screening programs continue to be the main measure to reduce cervical cancer incidence and mortality. Despite this, there are still barriers to their optimization related to the lack of adequate information, low awareness in certain groups and differences in the implementation and access to services between different territories, which hinder uniform participation in the programs.
Direction
Rivas Fernández, Inés (Tutorships)
Rivas Fernández, Inés (Tutorships)
Court
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Chairman)
Moreno Saavedra, Elena (Secretary)
Martínez Calvo, José Ramón (Member)
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Chairman)
Moreno Saavedra, Elena (Secretary)
Martínez Calvo, José Ramón (Member)
Stroke: new perspectives on prevention, treatment and rehabilitation
Authorship
P.L.L.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
P.L.L.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.19.2025 16:00
06.19.2025 16:00
Summary
Introduction: Stroke is one of the leading causes of death and disability in today's society, with a growing impact due to an ageing population and increasing incidence in young people. Although there are advances in diagnosis and treatment, primary prevention remains essential. The impact of the disease represents a public health challenge, both in terms of health costs and the social and economic consequences that this entails. Objective: To review the latest advances and challenges in the prevention, treatment and rehabilitation of stroke. Methodology: Bibliographic review, which included a search of the scientific literature in PubMed, Dialnet, Google Scholar and SciELO, giving priority to the most relevant information from the last 5 years. Analysis and results: Recent advances in treatment and rehabilitation brought about a significant change in the approach to stroke patients. It was noted that primary prevention is essential to avoid the onset of the disease, so the implementation of preventive measures by health professionals is essential to improve the current situation. Furthermore, the role of nurses in different areas is essential to guarantee the best possible care. Discussion: The need for continuous and updated training for healthcare professionals to incorporate and know how to apply the latest advances in their daily clinical practice is highlighted. This not only allows them to improve the quality of care, but also to adapt to new strategies and advances in stroke. Conclusions: Prevention, early treatment and rehabilitation are key to improving stroke prognosis. In addition, the role of nursing is fundamental in all stages of the process, thus contributing to the improvement of the quality of life of people suffering from the disease.
Introduction: Stroke is one of the leading causes of death and disability in today's society, with a growing impact due to an ageing population and increasing incidence in young people. Although there are advances in diagnosis and treatment, primary prevention remains essential. The impact of the disease represents a public health challenge, both in terms of health costs and the social and economic consequences that this entails. Objective: To review the latest advances and challenges in the prevention, treatment and rehabilitation of stroke. Methodology: Bibliographic review, which included a search of the scientific literature in PubMed, Dialnet, Google Scholar and SciELO, giving priority to the most relevant information from the last 5 years. Analysis and results: Recent advances in treatment and rehabilitation brought about a significant change in the approach to stroke patients. It was noted that primary prevention is essential to avoid the onset of the disease, so the implementation of preventive measures by health professionals is essential to improve the current situation. Furthermore, the role of nurses in different areas is essential to guarantee the best possible care. Discussion: The need for continuous and updated training for healthcare professionals to incorporate and know how to apply the latest advances in their daily clinical practice is highlighted. This not only allows them to improve the quality of care, but also to adapt to new strategies and advances in stroke. Conclusions: Prevention, early treatment and rehabilitation are key to improving stroke prognosis. In addition, the role of nursing is fundamental in all stages of the process, thus contributing to the improvement of the quality of life of people suffering from the disease.
Direction
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Tutorships)
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Tutorships)
Court
Novo Teijeiro, Celia (Chairman)
Rivas Carro, Mario Alberto (Secretary)
Seijas Vázquez, Margarita María (Member)
Novo Teijeiro, Celia (Chairman)
Rivas Carro, Mario Alberto (Secretary)
Seijas Vázquez, Margarita María (Member)
Loneliness: Prevalence and related factors.
Authorship
J.L.R.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
J.L.R.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.19.2025 16:00
06.19.2025 16:00
Summary
Loneliness is an emerging health problem worldwide.It refers to a subjective feeling of loneliness where a person is dissatisfied with the quantity and/or quality of their social relationships despite not being alone. Additionally, suffering from loneliness may be linked to a poorer health outcomes. Multiple factors associated with loneliness have been identified, although research on this topic remains limited. Nevertheless, action plans are being implemented to prevent and address this health issue at a national level. Objective: To analyze the prevalence of loneliness and the associated factors in the resident population of the province of Lugo. Methodology: A descriptive, cross-sectional, and observational cualitative study was conducted through systematic literature review and data collection using a questionnaire aimed at individuals aged 18 and above residing in the city of Lugo. Results: Scientific research on this subject is limited, and further research is required is needed. The SND is associated with multiple factors, although each article presents various approaches without reaching a unanimous conclusion. The field study reveals that only 21% of the respondents show results corresponding to the absence of loneliness. On the other hand, the results indicate that there is no relationship between levels of loneliness and place of residence. Regarding other factors, a significant association was found with health status, specifically suffering from a chronic illness. It is also related to age, occupation, and parenthood. Conclusions: In the population analysed in the province of Lugo, advanced age, the presence of chronic diseases and certain occupational situations, such as being a housewife, pensioner or being unemployed, are identified as risk factors for the development of DNS. Contrary to what part of the scientific literature indicates, having children is not revealed as a protective factor against DNS. In short, it is concluded that the SND is a multifactorial condition that requires a comprehensive approach to its understanding and approach.
Loneliness is an emerging health problem worldwide.It refers to a subjective feeling of loneliness where a person is dissatisfied with the quantity and/or quality of their social relationships despite not being alone. Additionally, suffering from loneliness may be linked to a poorer health outcomes. Multiple factors associated with loneliness have been identified, although research on this topic remains limited. Nevertheless, action plans are being implemented to prevent and address this health issue at a national level. Objective: To analyze the prevalence of loneliness and the associated factors in the resident population of the province of Lugo. Methodology: A descriptive, cross-sectional, and observational cualitative study was conducted through systematic literature review and data collection using a questionnaire aimed at individuals aged 18 and above residing in the city of Lugo. Results: Scientific research on this subject is limited, and further research is required is needed. The SND is associated with multiple factors, although each article presents various approaches without reaching a unanimous conclusion. The field study reveals that only 21% of the respondents show results corresponding to the absence of loneliness. On the other hand, the results indicate that there is no relationship between levels of loneliness and place of residence. Regarding other factors, a significant association was found with health status, specifically suffering from a chronic illness. It is also related to age, occupation, and parenthood. Conclusions: In the population analysed in the province of Lugo, advanced age, the presence of chronic diseases and certain occupational situations, such as being a housewife, pensioner or being unemployed, are identified as risk factors for the development of DNS. Contrary to what part of the scientific literature indicates, having children is not revealed as a protective factor against DNS. In short, it is concluded that the SND is a multifactorial condition that requires a comprehensive approach to its understanding and approach.
Direction
Fraga González, María Candelaria (Tutorships)
Fraga González, María Candelaria (Tutorships)
Court
Moreno Saavedra, Elena (Chairman)
QUEIRO VERDES, MARIA TERESA (Secretary)
Núñez Penas, Francisco Javier (Member)
Moreno Saavedra, Elena (Chairman)
QUEIRO VERDES, MARIA TERESA (Secretary)
Núñez Penas, Francisco Javier (Member)
Strategies for the prevention of surgical site infections: a literature review
Authorship
A.L.S.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
A.L.S.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.19.2025 16:00
06.19.2025 16:00
Summary
Introduction: Surgical site infections (SSIs) account for 20.64 % of all healthcare-associated infections in Spain. Their occurrence increases morbidity and mortality, prolongs hospital stays, and drives up healthcare costs, making their prevention a key priority for patient safety and quality. Objective: To describe the strategies employed in the prevention of surgical site infections and to evaluate their efficacy or effectiveness according to the current scientific evidence available. Method: A bibliographic review was conducted in PubMed and Scopus, selecting studies published between 2020 and 2025 in English and Spanish. Official gray-literature sources were also identified (CDC, ECDC, EPINE). Results: Nine studies were analyzed: three addressed general prevention measures irrespective of the surgical procedure; five evaluated care bundles in various surgical contexts; and one assessed nursing staff knowledge of SSI prevention. Prevention measures yielded significant reductions in SSI rates, particularly when implemented as part of multimodal strategies. The pivotal role of nursing in enacting these multimodal strategies and the necessity of ongoing training were emphasized. Conclusion: Employing SSI prevention measures is effective in reducing infection rates, especially when measures are combined within procedure-specific multimodal strategies. Nursing professionals play an essential role through continuous education, empowerment, and active participation in adherence to prevention protocols. Advancing toward standardized criteria and conducting high-quality studies to robustly validate a standardized multimodal strategy (one that can be adapted across different surgical procedures and healthcare settings) is imperative.
Introduction: Surgical site infections (SSIs) account for 20.64 % of all healthcare-associated infections in Spain. Their occurrence increases morbidity and mortality, prolongs hospital stays, and drives up healthcare costs, making their prevention a key priority for patient safety and quality. Objective: To describe the strategies employed in the prevention of surgical site infections and to evaluate their efficacy or effectiveness according to the current scientific evidence available. Method: A bibliographic review was conducted in PubMed and Scopus, selecting studies published between 2020 and 2025 in English and Spanish. Official gray-literature sources were also identified (CDC, ECDC, EPINE). Results: Nine studies were analyzed: three addressed general prevention measures irrespective of the surgical procedure; five evaluated care bundles in various surgical contexts; and one assessed nursing staff knowledge of SSI prevention. Prevention measures yielded significant reductions in SSI rates, particularly when implemented as part of multimodal strategies. The pivotal role of nursing in enacting these multimodal strategies and the necessity of ongoing training were emphasized. Conclusion: Employing SSI prevention measures is effective in reducing infection rates, especially when measures are combined within procedure-specific multimodal strategies. Nursing professionals play an essential role through continuous education, empowerment, and active participation in adherence to prevention protocols. Advancing toward standardized criteria and conducting high-quality studies to robustly validate a standardized multimodal strategy (one that can be adapted across different surgical procedures and healthcare settings) is imperative.
Direction
QUEIRO VERDES, MARIA TERESA (Tutorships)
QUEIRO VERDES, MARIA TERESA (Tutorships)
Court
Novo Teijeiro, Celia (Chairman)
Rivas Carro, Mario Alberto (Secretary)
Seijas Vázquez, Margarita María (Member)
Novo Teijeiro, Celia (Chairman)
Rivas Carro, Mario Alberto (Secretary)
Seijas Vázquez, Margarita María (Member)
Nursing interventions in the care of epileptic people
Authorship
A.M.C.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
A.M.C.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.18.2025 16:00
06.18.2025 16:00
Summary
Introduction: Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder that affects millions of people worldwide, conditioning various aspects of their daily lives. This work consists of a literature review focusing on nursing interventions in the comprehensive approach to epilepsy, with the aim of identifying the main functions of the nursing professional in the clinical, educational and emotional management of people suffering from this disease. Objectives: The objective is to analyse nursing interventions in the care of people with epilepsy to improve their quality of life. Key functions, crisis management and educational strategies that favour self-care, adherence and emotional support are addressed. Methodology: The methodology was based on the search and analysis of scientific literature published in relevant databases such as PubMed, Dialnet and Google Scholar, selecting articles published in the last three years that addressed nursing interventions related to epilepsy. Results: The results reveal that nursing plays a fundamental role in health education, adherence to treatment, early detection of seizures, and emotional support for the patient and their family environment. Conclusions: Nursing interventions are fundamental in the comprehensive approach to epilepsy, contributing to improving quality of life, preventing complications and empowering the patient. A multidisciplinary, personalised approach supported by emerging technologies optimises care and the continuum of care.
Introduction: Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder that affects millions of people worldwide, conditioning various aspects of their daily lives. This work consists of a literature review focusing on nursing interventions in the comprehensive approach to epilepsy, with the aim of identifying the main functions of the nursing professional in the clinical, educational and emotional management of people suffering from this disease. Objectives: The objective is to analyse nursing interventions in the care of people with epilepsy to improve their quality of life. Key functions, crisis management and educational strategies that favour self-care, adherence and emotional support are addressed. Methodology: The methodology was based on the search and analysis of scientific literature published in relevant databases such as PubMed, Dialnet and Google Scholar, selecting articles published in the last three years that addressed nursing interventions related to epilepsy. Results: The results reveal that nursing plays a fundamental role in health education, adherence to treatment, early detection of seizures, and emotional support for the patient and their family environment. Conclusions: Nursing interventions are fundamental in the comprehensive approach to epilepsy, contributing to improving quality of life, preventing complications and empowering the patient. A multidisciplinary, personalised approach supported by emerging technologies optimises care and the continuum of care.
Direction
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Tutorships)
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Tutorships)
Court
Ferreira Díaz, María José (Chairman)
de Maya Sánchez, Baldomero (Secretary)
BUGARIN GONZALEZ, ROSENDO (Member)
Ferreira Díaz, María José (Chairman)
de Maya Sánchez, Baldomero (Secretary)
BUGARIN GONZALEZ, ROSENDO (Member)
The role of Nursing in the Prevention of loneliness, social isolation and depression in older adults. A systematic review.
Authorship
M.T.M.P.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
M.T.M.P.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.20.2025 16:00
06.20.2025 16:00
Summary
Population aging poses significant challenges, including loneliness, social isolation, and depression among older adults. This study aims to conduct a systematic review of the nursing role in preventing these issues, analyzing barriers, professional perceptions, and effective interventions. The literature search, guided by PRISMA criteria, was carried out in PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus, selecting studies published in English or Spanish in the last five years. Filters and inclusion/exclusion criteria were applied, resulting in a total of 17 articles included in the review. The results show that nursing plays a key yet still underutilized role in preventing psychosocial distress in older adults, hindered by limited mental health training, stigma, and structural barriers. Promising strategies were identified, such as the use of mHealth technologies, community-based interventions, cognitive-behavioral therapies, and the therapeutic use of nurse presence. However, actions remain mostly focused on physical symptoms, often neglecting the emotional component. The discussion highlights the need for specialized training and institutional recognition of psychosocial care. It concludes that person-centered interventions, sustained over time and based on a biopsychosocial approach, improve the well-being of older adults.
Population aging poses significant challenges, including loneliness, social isolation, and depression among older adults. This study aims to conduct a systematic review of the nursing role in preventing these issues, analyzing barriers, professional perceptions, and effective interventions. The literature search, guided by PRISMA criteria, was carried out in PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus, selecting studies published in English or Spanish in the last five years. Filters and inclusion/exclusion criteria were applied, resulting in a total of 17 articles included in the review. The results show that nursing plays a key yet still underutilized role in preventing psychosocial distress in older adults, hindered by limited mental health training, stigma, and structural barriers. Promising strategies were identified, such as the use of mHealth technologies, community-based interventions, cognitive-behavioral therapies, and the therapeutic use of nurse presence. However, actions remain mostly focused on physical symptoms, often neglecting the emotional component. The discussion highlights the need for specialized training and institutional recognition of psychosocial care. It concludes that person-centered interventions, sustained over time and based on a biopsychosocial approach, improve the well-being of older adults.
Direction
Martínez Calvo, José Ramón (Tutorships)
Martínez Calvo, José Ramón (Tutorships)
Court
Rodríguez Pérez, Isidoro (Chairman)
Novo Teijeiro, Celia (Secretary)
Pérez Taboada, María Jesús (Member)
Rodríguez Pérez, Isidoro (Chairman)
Novo Teijeiro, Celia (Secretary)
Pérez Taboada, María Jesús (Member)
Nursing Interventions in Bipolar Disorder: A Bibliographic Review of Current Evidence
Authorship
N.M.C.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
N.M.C.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.18.2025 16:00
06.18.2025 16:00
Summary
This work consists of a narrative literature review focused on bipolar disorder, approached from the perspective of the nursing profession. The main objective is to explore the role of nursing in the detection, monitoring, and intervention in patients with this diagnosis, highlighting its specific contribution through evidence-based care. The review included articles published between 2015 and 2025, selected through a systematic search in databases such as PubMed, Dialnet, Google Scholar, and university repositories, also incorporating key earlier sources for their clinical or historical value. A total of 53 studies were analyzed, addressing topics such as differential diagnosis with other mental illnesses, causes and risk factors, pharmacological treatment, and suicide risk. Evaluation tools used by nursing professionals were also reviewed, and interventions such as psychoeducation, family support, motivational interviewing, and therapeutic adherence programs were explored in depth. The results show that nurses not only play a supportive role but position themselves as active agents in care planning, clinical follow-up, and relapse prevention, being a key piece in the comprehensive approach to bipolar disorder. It is concluded that nursing care, person-centered and guided by evidence, significantly contributes to improving quality of life, autonomy, and prognosis for people living with this disorder.
This work consists of a narrative literature review focused on bipolar disorder, approached from the perspective of the nursing profession. The main objective is to explore the role of nursing in the detection, monitoring, and intervention in patients with this diagnosis, highlighting its specific contribution through evidence-based care. The review included articles published between 2015 and 2025, selected through a systematic search in databases such as PubMed, Dialnet, Google Scholar, and university repositories, also incorporating key earlier sources for their clinical or historical value. A total of 53 studies were analyzed, addressing topics such as differential diagnosis with other mental illnesses, causes and risk factors, pharmacological treatment, and suicide risk. Evaluation tools used by nursing professionals were also reviewed, and interventions such as psychoeducation, family support, motivational interviewing, and therapeutic adherence programs were explored in depth. The results show that nurses not only play a supportive role but position themselves as active agents in care planning, clinical follow-up, and relapse prevention, being a key piece in the comprehensive approach to bipolar disorder. It is concluded that nursing care, person-centered and guided by evidence, significantly contributes to improving quality of life, autonomy, and prognosis for people living with this disorder.
Direction
Rivas Carro, Mario Alberto (Tutorships)
Rivas Carro, Mario Alberto (Tutorships)
Court
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Chairman)
Ferreiro López, Iria (Secretary)
Ramiro Fernández, José Manuel (Member)
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Chairman)
Ferreiro López, Iria (Secretary)
Ramiro Fernández, José Manuel (Member)
Building bridges: desing of a Therapeutic Education Programme for patients with Borderline Personality Disorder.
Authorship
S.M.M.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
S.M.M.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.19.2025 16:00
06.19.2025 16:00
Summary
In recent years, one of the most studied personality disorder has been Borderline Personality Disorder (BDP). People with this disorder are characterized by impairment in cognitive, impulsivity and self-image areas. They often experience intense and fluctuating emotions, which can make emotional stability and decision-making difficult. In addition, difficulties in managing stress and conflict, along with a deep fear of abandonment, are common features. These emotional and social disturbances can lead to impulsive, self-injurious behaviour and difficulties in maintaining healthy relationships. It affects approximately 2% of the general population. The aim of my work is to evaluate the effectiveness of a Therapeutic Education Programme (PET) in people with BPD to be developed in the Mental Health Unit of the Centro Integral de Salud, Lugo. The methodology used to carry out my work is based on two parts: a bibliographic review at the beginning to develop an analysis of the situation of the subject of my work through a search based on databases (including PubMed, Medline or Dialnet Plus). And, on the other hand, the design of a self-developed therapeutic education programme, using Marjory Gordon's 11 functional patterns of health, which is extensively developed in the results section. In conclusion, the proposal developed in this work seeks to comprehensively address the needs of people with BPD, promoting knowledge and acceptance of the diagnosis, as well as social awareness of this condition. It also aims to promote the development of emotional skills, prevent self-harming and suicidal risk behaviours, improve interpersonal relationships and strengthen adherence to treatment. All of this within a safe group space that favours continuity of care and the emotional well-being of the participants. Finally, through the fulfilment of the objectives proposed in the work, in a theoretical way, we contribute to making visible the need for these educational interventions for this population, especially within the public health system.
In recent years, one of the most studied personality disorder has been Borderline Personality Disorder (BDP). People with this disorder are characterized by impairment in cognitive, impulsivity and self-image areas. They often experience intense and fluctuating emotions, which can make emotional stability and decision-making difficult. In addition, difficulties in managing stress and conflict, along with a deep fear of abandonment, are common features. These emotional and social disturbances can lead to impulsive, self-injurious behaviour and difficulties in maintaining healthy relationships. It affects approximately 2% of the general population. The aim of my work is to evaluate the effectiveness of a Therapeutic Education Programme (PET) in people with BPD to be developed in the Mental Health Unit of the Centro Integral de Salud, Lugo. The methodology used to carry out my work is based on two parts: a bibliographic review at the beginning to develop an analysis of the situation of the subject of my work through a search based on databases (including PubMed, Medline or Dialnet Plus). And, on the other hand, the design of a self-developed therapeutic education programme, using Marjory Gordon's 11 functional patterns of health, which is extensively developed in the results section. In conclusion, the proposal developed in this work seeks to comprehensively address the needs of people with BPD, promoting knowledge and acceptance of the diagnosis, as well as social awareness of this condition. It also aims to promote the development of emotional skills, prevent self-harming and suicidal risk behaviours, improve interpersonal relationships and strengthen adherence to treatment. All of this within a safe group space that favours continuity of care and the emotional well-being of the participants. Finally, through the fulfilment of the objectives proposed in the work, in a theoretical way, we contribute to making visible the need for these educational interventions for this population, especially within the public health system.
Direction
Rivas Carro, Mario Alberto (Tutorships)
Rivas Carro, Mario Alberto (Tutorships)
Court
Moreno Saavedra, Elena (Chairman)
QUEIRO VERDES, MARIA TERESA (Secretary)
Núñez Penas, Francisco Javier (Member)
Moreno Saavedra, Elena (Chairman)
QUEIRO VERDES, MARIA TERESA (Secretary)
Núñez Penas, Francisco Javier (Member)
Analysis of the Galician Programme for the Early Detection of Colorectal Cancer
Authorship
L.O.C.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
L.O.C.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.18.2025 16:00
06.18.2025 16:00
Summary
Introduction: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the tumour with the highest incidence in Spain and represents one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality. Its high incidence, together with a long latency period and the existence of effective screening tests, justify the implementation of programmes such as the Galician Programme for the Early Detection of Colorectal Cancer (PGDPCC), a key strategy for the prevention and early diagnosis of CRC in Galicia. Objectives: To describe the organisation, operation and results of the PGDPCC, as well as to analyse the quality indicators of colonoscopies performed in Galicia in 2023. Methodology: A literature review was conducted on CRC, screening tests, PGDPCC data in 2023 and quality indicators of screening colonoscopies, according to the European Guidelines and the Spanish Association of Gastroenterology. Indicators such as adenoma detection rate, cecum intubation, sedation, preparation, endoscope removal time and polyp retrieval were analysed. Results: The PGDPCC uses the faecal occult blood test as a screening test and colonoscopy to confirm diagnosis. In 2023, participation in the programme was 54.59%, with 13,755 colonoscopies performed: 66.6% detected lesions, 2.1% were highly suspicious for CRC and 22.5% were normal. Most indicators exceeded acceptable levels, except for endoscope removal time, which was less than 6 minutes in all health areas. Discussion: The data show that the PGDPCC has good coverage and a progressive increase in participation. The technical quality of the colonoscopies is high, with adenoma detection rates exceeding the recommended 40%. However, endoscope removal time is a weakness that could affect diagnostic efficacy. Conclusions: The PGDPCC is an effective tool for the early detection of CRC in Galicia. Most indicators are within the recommended standards. It is necessary to improve recall time and encourage citizen participation to increase the effectiveness of the programme.
Introduction: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the tumour with the highest incidence in Spain and represents one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality. Its high incidence, together with a long latency period and the existence of effective screening tests, justify the implementation of programmes such as the Galician Programme for the Early Detection of Colorectal Cancer (PGDPCC), a key strategy for the prevention and early diagnosis of CRC in Galicia. Objectives: To describe the organisation, operation and results of the PGDPCC, as well as to analyse the quality indicators of colonoscopies performed in Galicia in 2023. Methodology: A literature review was conducted on CRC, screening tests, PGDPCC data in 2023 and quality indicators of screening colonoscopies, according to the European Guidelines and the Spanish Association of Gastroenterology. Indicators such as adenoma detection rate, cecum intubation, sedation, preparation, endoscope removal time and polyp retrieval were analysed. Results: The PGDPCC uses the faecal occult blood test as a screening test and colonoscopy to confirm diagnosis. In 2023, participation in the programme was 54.59%, with 13,755 colonoscopies performed: 66.6% detected lesions, 2.1% were highly suspicious for CRC and 22.5% were normal. Most indicators exceeded acceptable levels, except for endoscope removal time, which was less than 6 minutes in all health areas. Discussion: The data show that the PGDPCC has good coverage and a progressive increase in participation. The technical quality of the colonoscopies is high, with adenoma detection rates exceeding the recommended 40%. However, endoscope removal time is a weakness that could affect diagnostic efficacy. Conclusions: The PGDPCC is an effective tool for the early detection of CRC in Galicia. Most indicators are within the recommended standards. It is necessary to improve recall time and encourage citizen participation to increase the effectiveness of the programme.
Direction
Rivas Fernández, Inés (Tutorships)
Rivas Fernández, Inés (Tutorships)
Court
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Chairman)
Ferreiro López, Iria (Secretary)
Ramiro Fernández, José Manuel (Member)
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Chairman)
Ferreiro López, Iria (Secretary)
Ramiro Fernández, José Manuel (Member)
Knowledge and behaviors of the youth population of the city of Lugo regarding skin cancer and its prevention
Authorship
N.P.L.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
N.P.L.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.19.2025 16:00
06.19.2025 16:00
Summary
There is general consensus in the scientific community about the increase in the incidence of skin cancer in recent years. This is defined as a set of malignant neoplasms that occur due to cell division and proliferation. Two types are highlighted: cutaneous carcinomas and melanoma. It is a multifactorial disease, in which the importance of modifiable risk factors, mainly excessive exposure to ultraviolet radiation, stands out, which is why primary and secondary prevention strategies play a fundamental role in delaying and even stopping its onset. Objectives: This Bachelor's Thesis aims to analyze the level of knowledge of the youth population of the city of Lugo about skincancer, its prevention, and their habits in relation to sun exposure. Methodology: A quantitative analysis of the data obtained through the validated questionnaire on habits, attitudes, and behaviors related to sunexposure, CHACES, has been conducted. The evaluation area chosen was the Secondary Education Institutes (IES) ofLugo, with the population sample being their 1st and 2nd year of Baccalaureate students. Three centers collaborated: IES Lucus Augusti, IES Sanxillao, and CPR Fingoi. Results: A total of 277 responses were obtained, demonstrating a good level of knowledge about skin cancer and its prevention. Additionally, they show some concern about developing this pathology. However, prevention strategies are not appropriate because the rates reflect that they are not adequately protecting themselves from solar radiation. This is especially important because most of the respondents have fair skin and claim to have gotten sunburned between 1 and 2 times in the last year. Conclusions: Although the population being studied is aware of the consequences of excessive exposure to solar radiation, they are not taking the appropriate measures to prevent skin cancer. Greater awareness among younger generations is necessary to change the statistics, which are increasing in incidence of skin cancer.
There is general consensus in the scientific community about the increase in the incidence of skin cancer in recent years. This is defined as a set of malignant neoplasms that occur due to cell division and proliferation. Two types are highlighted: cutaneous carcinomas and melanoma. It is a multifactorial disease, in which the importance of modifiable risk factors, mainly excessive exposure to ultraviolet radiation, stands out, which is why primary and secondary prevention strategies play a fundamental role in delaying and even stopping its onset. Objectives: This Bachelor's Thesis aims to analyze the level of knowledge of the youth population of the city of Lugo about skincancer, its prevention, and their habits in relation to sun exposure. Methodology: A quantitative analysis of the data obtained through the validated questionnaire on habits, attitudes, and behaviors related to sunexposure, CHACES, has been conducted. The evaluation area chosen was the Secondary Education Institutes (IES) ofLugo, with the population sample being their 1st and 2nd year of Baccalaureate students. Three centers collaborated: IES Lucus Augusti, IES Sanxillao, and CPR Fingoi. Results: A total of 277 responses were obtained, demonstrating a good level of knowledge about skin cancer and its prevention. Additionally, they show some concern about developing this pathology. However, prevention strategies are not appropriate because the rates reflect that they are not adequately protecting themselves from solar radiation. This is especially important because most of the respondents have fair skin and claim to have gotten sunburned between 1 and 2 times in the last year. Conclusions: Although the population being studied is aware of the consequences of excessive exposure to solar radiation, they are not taking the appropriate measures to prevent skin cancer. Greater awareness among younger generations is necessary to change the statistics, which are increasing in incidence of skin cancer.
Direction
Rivas Fernández, Inés (Tutorships)
Rivas Fernández, Inés (Tutorships)
Court
Muinelo Lorenzo, Manuel (Chairman)
Vicho de la Fuente, Noelia (Secretary)
Fraga González, María Candelaria (Member)
Muinelo Lorenzo, Manuel (Chairman)
Vicho de la Fuente, Noelia (Secretary)
Fraga González, María Candelaria (Member)
Complications during pregnancy and rol of nursing.
Authorship
E.P.G.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
E.P.G.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.19.2025 16:00
06.19.2025 16:00
Summary
ABSTRACT Introduction: Pregnancy complications are gestational abnormalities that can affect both the mother and the fetus. They vary in severity, and some can even lead to fetal or maternal death. These complications require early diagnosis and close follow-up to prevent them from worsening or leading to more serious complications. Objectives: To highlight the important role nursing plays during all stages of a pregnancy with complications. To explain the main complications that can arise during pregnancy. To explain the roles and responsibilities of nursing staff in monitoring pregnancy. To develop nursing interventions for the prevention, monitoring, and management of gynecological and obstetric complications. Materials and methods: A systematic review was conducted in the SciELO, PubMed, and Dialnet databases, as well as in leading scientific publications in the fields of obstetrics and nursing. Results: Complications during pregnancy affect a significant proportion of pregnant women and their babies. These complications can be fatal for both, so adequate monitoring of the pregnancy and proper management of complications are essential. Nursing is essential in this process and requires personalized, specific, humanized, and evidence-based care. Conclusion: Nursing plays an essential role in comprehensive care during pregnancy. Its work improves perinatal outcomes and ensures safe care, especially in cases of complications.
ABSTRACT Introduction: Pregnancy complications are gestational abnormalities that can affect both the mother and the fetus. They vary in severity, and some can even lead to fetal or maternal death. These complications require early diagnosis and close follow-up to prevent them from worsening or leading to more serious complications. Objectives: To highlight the important role nursing plays during all stages of a pregnancy with complications. To explain the main complications that can arise during pregnancy. To explain the roles and responsibilities of nursing staff in monitoring pregnancy. To develop nursing interventions for the prevention, monitoring, and management of gynecological and obstetric complications. Materials and methods: A systematic review was conducted in the SciELO, PubMed, and Dialnet databases, as well as in leading scientific publications in the fields of obstetrics and nursing. Results: Complications during pregnancy affect a significant proportion of pregnant women and their babies. These complications can be fatal for both, so adequate monitoring of the pregnancy and proper management of complications are essential. Nursing is essential in this process and requires personalized, specific, humanized, and evidence-based care. Conclusion: Nursing plays an essential role in comprehensive care during pregnancy. Its work improves perinatal outcomes and ensures safe care, especially in cases of complications.
Direction
Ferreiro López, Iria (Tutorships)
Ferreiro López, Iria (Tutorships)
Court
Novo Teijeiro, Celia (Chairman)
Rivas Carro, Mario Alberto (Secretary)
Seijas Vázquez, Margarita María (Member)
Novo Teijeiro, Celia (Chairman)
Rivas Carro, Mario Alberto (Secretary)
Seijas Vázquez, Margarita María (Member)
Growing from the gut: Design of a psychoneuroimmunology-based therapeutic education program in pediatric patients.
Authorship
S.R.F.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
S.R.F.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.19.2025 16:00
06.19.2025 16:00
Summary
Early childhood represents a critical stage in the consolidation of the immune system, neurological development and the formation of the intestinal microbiota, factors that are integrated from Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) as axes of health prevention. Gut dysbiosis, induced by factors such as cesarean sections, antibiotic use, artificial feeding or adverse emotional environments, has been linked to an increased risk of allergic, infectious, digestive diseases and neurodevelopmental disorders, including autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The aim of this work is to design a therapeutic nursing intervention within the framework of the Healthy Child Program (PNS) of the Galician Health Service (SERGAS), aimed at the population aged 0 to 3 years, focused on the prevention of intestinal dysbiosis, emotional family support and promotion of healthy habits from the PNI approach. A descriptive methodology has been developed based on a literature review in databases such as PubMed, Scielo, Google Scholar and clinical guides. As a result, an age-based action plan adapted to each NIP visit has been structured, which includes: nursing screening questionnaires, dietary recommendations by stage, use of probiotics/prebiotics according to evidence, emotional promotion strategies and related NANDA, NIC and NOC diagnosis tables. The proposal reaffirms the role of pediatric nursing in primary care as a key agent in comprehensive prevention and in the promotion of intestinal and emotional health from birth. The implementation of this approach can improve child development and reduce the incidence of immunological and neuropsychological pathologies in childhood.
Early childhood represents a critical stage in the consolidation of the immune system, neurological development and the formation of the intestinal microbiota, factors that are integrated from Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) as axes of health prevention. Gut dysbiosis, induced by factors such as cesarean sections, antibiotic use, artificial feeding or adverse emotional environments, has been linked to an increased risk of allergic, infectious, digestive diseases and neurodevelopmental disorders, including autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The aim of this work is to design a therapeutic nursing intervention within the framework of the Healthy Child Program (PNS) of the Galician Health Service (SERGAS), aimed at the population aged 0 to 3 years, focused on the prevention of intestinal dysbiosis, emotional family support and promotion of healthy habits from the PNI approach. A descriptive methodology has been developed based on a literature review in databases such as PubMed, Scielo, Google Scholar and clinical guides. As a result, an age-based action plan adapted to each NIP visit has been structured, which includes: nursing screening questionnaires, dietary recommendations by stage, use of probiotics/prebiotics according to evidence, emotional promotion strategies and related NANDA, NIC and NOC diagnosis tables. The proposal reaffirms the role of pediatric nursing in primary care as a key agent in comprehensive prevention and in the promotion of intestinal and emotional health from birth. The implementation of this approach can improve child development and reduce the incidence of immunological and neuropsychological pathologies in childhood.
Direction
Rivas Carro, Mario Alberto (Tutorships)
Rivas Carro, Mario Alberto (Tutorships)
Court
Muinelo Lorenzo, Manuel (Chairman)
Vicho de la Fuente, Noelia (Secretary)
Fraga González, María Candelaria (Member)
Muinelo Lorenzo, Manuel (Chairman)
Vicho de la Fuente, Noelia (Secretary)
Fraga González, María Candelaria (Member)
Stroke: Prevention, Early Detection and Rehabilitation.
Authorship
A.R.G.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
A.R.G.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.18.2025 16:00
06.18.2025 16:00
Summary
ABSTRACT Stroke is one of the leading causes of death and disability in Spain. For this reason, prevention and early detection are too important to reduce these alarming numbers, focusing on reducing modifiable risk factors such as hypertension and teaching strategies for the early recognition of a stroke. On the other hand, rehabilitation is crucial due to the sequela that this disease can produce, so the role of nursing is essential for the proper recovery. Objective: To investigate the role of nursing in prevention, early detection, care and rehabilitation of stroke. Methodology: A bibliographic review was carried out using databases such as Pubmed or Dialnet, focusing on the search for documents related to the topic to be addressed. Results: After a literature review, it can be stated that the role of nursing is crucial in stroke prevention, especially in terms of health education of the population to maintain a healthy lifestyle and avoid certain modifiable risk factors. In terms of early detection, the F.A.S.T. method should be highlighted. Discussing the care that nursing can provide, from the activation of the stroke code to the stay in the stroke unit. Finally, about rehabilitation, the role of nursing is not particularly specified, but it is very important for the daily work with the patient that involves a period of rehabilitation. Conclusions: In short, nursing staff is essential because thanks to their training they can raise awareness among the population to reduce the impact of the disease, as well as to detect it in time and provide the necessary care so that they have a proper recovery and minimize the effect of the sequelae.
ABSTRACT Stroke is one of the leading causes of death and disability in Spain. For this reason, prevention and early detection are too important to reduce these alarming numbers, focusing on reducing modifiable risk factors such as hypertension and teaching strategies for the early recognition of a stroke. On the other hand, rehabilitation is crucial due to the sequela that this disease can produce, so the role of nursing is essential for the proper recovery. Objective: To investigate the role of nursing in prevention, early detection, care and rehabilitation of stroke. Methodology: A bibliographic review was carried out using databases such as Pubmed or Dialnet, focusing on the search for documents related to the topic to be addressed. Results: After a literature review, it can be stated that the role of nursing is crucial in stroke prevention, especially in terms of health education of the population to maintain a healthy lifestyle and avoid certain modifiable risk factors. In terms of early detection, the F.A.S.T. method should be highlighted. Discussing the care that nursing can provide, from the activation of the stroke code to the stay in the stroke unit. Finally, about rehabilitation, the role of nursing is not particularly specified, but it is very important for the daily work with the patient that involves a period of rehabilitation. Conclusions: In short, nursing staff is essential because thanks to their training they can raise awareness among the population to reduce the impact of the disease, as well as to detect it in time and provide the necessary care so that they have a proper recovery and minimize the effect of the sequelae.
Direction
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Tutorships)
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Tutorships)
Court
Ferreira Díaz, María José (Chairman)
de Maya Sánchez, Baldomero (Secretary)
BUGARIN GONZALEZ, ROSENDO (Member)
Ferreira Díaz, María José (Chairman)
de Maya Sánchez, Baldomero (Secretary)
BUGARIN GONZALEZ, ROSENDO (Member)
Undergraduate dissertation. Nursing in dermoasthethics: an ethical and psychosocial approach
Authorship
A.S.G.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
A.S.G.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.20.2025 16:00
06.20.2025 16:00
Summary
This Final Degree Project aims to analyze dermoesthetics from a nursing perspective by means of a narrative literature review. It analyzes its historical evolution, impact on mental health, most used non-invasive techniques, ethical and legal implications, as well as the professional role of nursing in this emerging area. In a society conditioned by the canons of beauty promoted by social networks, the demand for aesthetic treatments has grown significantly. This trend has favored the development of dermo-aesthetic nursing as an emerging health discipline. The methodology used in this narrative review consisted of a literature search between 2014 and 2024, using databases such as PubMed, SciELO, Dialnet and Google Schoolar. A total of 22 articles were selected using inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results show that digitally imposed beauty ideals cause body dysmorphia, anxiety and low self-esteem, especially in the young population. The most common techniques are botulinum toxin, hyaluronic acid, laser, chemical peels... these are effective but are not free of complications, such as edema, erythema, granulomas or necrosis. The role of the nurse is essential to guarantee safety and personalized assessment; his or her specialized training is essential to guarantee the safety, efficacy and ethics of the treatment. The discussion highlights the preventive and educational role of the nurse in the face of the emotional vulnerability of patients, especially minors and pregnant women. It also examines the increase in the demand for aesthetic treatments derived from the aging population. In conclusion, the urgent need for regulation of nursing practice in dermo-aesthetics, defining competencies, responsibilities and specific training, is emphasized. This work contributes to the academic reflection on a new professional dimension of nursing, based on the ethics of care and scientific rigor.
This Final Degree Project aims to analyze dermoesthetics from a nursing perspective by means of a narrative literature review. It analyzes its historical evolution, impact on mental health, most used non-invasive techniques, ethical and legal implications, as well as the professional role of nursing in this emerging area. In a society conditioned by the canons of beauty promoted by social networks, the demand for aesthetic treatments has grown significantly. This trend has favored the development of dermo-aesthetic nursing as an emerging health discipline. The methodology used in this narrative review consisted of a literature search between 2014 and 2024, using databases such as PubMed, SciELO, Dialnet and Google Schoolar. A total of 22 articles were selected using inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results show that digitally imposed beauty ideals cause body dysmorphia, anxiety and low self-esteem, especially in the young population. The most common techniques are botulinum toxin, hyaluronic acid, laser, chemical peels... these are effective but are not free of complications, such as edema, erythema, granulomas or necrosis. The role of the nurse is essential to guarantee safety and personalized assessment; his or her specialized training is essential to guarantee the safety, efficacy and ethics of the treatment. The discussion highlights the preventive and educational role of the nurse in the face of the emotional vulnerability of patients, especially minors and pregnant women. It also examines the increase in the demand for aesthetic treatments derived from the aging population. In conclusion, the urgent need for regulation of nursing practice in dermo-aesthetics, defining competencies, responsibilities and specific training, is emphasized. This work contributes to the academic reflection on a new professional dimension of nursing, based on the ethics of care and scientific rigor.
Direction
Novo Teijeiro, Celia (Tutorships)
Novo Teijeiro, Celia (Tutorships)
Court
Ferreira Díaz, María José (Chairman)
Núñez Penas, Francisco Javier (Secretary)
BUGARIN GONZALEZ, ROSENDO (Member)
Ferreira Díaz, María José (Chairman)
Núñez Penas, Francisco Javier (Secretary)
BUGARIN GONZALEZ, ROSENDO (Member)
Confidentiality and professional secrecy in nursing. Cross-sectional analysis in Lugo.
Authorship
M.B.V.L.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
M.B.V.L.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.19.2025 16:00
06.19.2025 16:00
Summary
Introduction: Confidentiality and professional secrecy are key values in the nursing profession, as they enable trust to be maintained between healthcare personnel and patients. These principles are supported by ethical standards and by laws that guarantee respect for patients' rights and autonomy. This paper analyzes how technological advances, especially the digitization of health records and telecare, have posed new challenges to protect patient privacy and the situation in nursing in Lugo. Objectives, hypothesis, research question: The main objective of the study was to know the level of understanding of nurses about professional secrecy and confidentiality, especially in the context of these new technologies. Methodology: A literature review was carried out and a non-validated survey was conducted among nurses in the Lugo, A Mariña and Monforte de Lemos Health Area (ASL). Although the majority of the professionals surveyed showed an adequate general knowledge of confidentiality in their practice, important doubts were identified, especially regarding access to the clinical history. In the Spanish context, there are clear rules that regulate this aspect, such as the Patient Autonomy Act (LAP), the Code of Nursing Ethics (CDEE) and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). However, putting these regulations into practice is not always straightforward. Some of the challenges mentioned include the use of digital platforms that do not always offer sufficient security guarantees, as well as the shared management of information between different members of the healthcare team. Although the level of theoretical knowledge about confidentiality is high, the results show that not all professionals are clear about how to apply certain regulations, especially in relation to professional confidentiality and who can legally access the patient's clinical history. Conclusions: Although there is a solid legal basis, more ongoing training on these issues is needed. It is also important to strengthen communication with patients and ensure that their autonomy is respected, especially in virtual environments.
Introduction: Confidentiality and professional secrecy are key values in the nursing profession, as they enable trust to be maintained between healthcare personnel and patients. These principles are supported by ethical standards and by laws that guarantee respect for patients' rights and autonomy. This paper analyzes how technological advances, especially the digitization of health records and telecare, have posed new challenges to protect patient privacy and the situation in nursing in Lugo. Objectives, hypothesis, research question: The main objective of the study was to know the level of understanding of nurses about professional secrecy and confidentiality, especially in the context of these new technologies. Methodology: A literature review was carried out and a non-validated survey was conducted among nurses in the Lugo, A Mariña and Monforte de Lemos Health Area (ASL). Although the majority of the professionals surveyed showed an adequate general knowledge of confidentiality in their practice, important doubts were identified, especially regarding access to the clinical history. In the Spanish context, there are clear rules that regulate this aspect, such as the Patient Autonomy Act (LAP), the Code of Nursing Ethics (CDEE) and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). However, putting these regulations into practice is not always straightforward. Some of the challenges mentioned include the use of digital platforms that do not always offer sufficient security guarantees, as well as the shared management of information between different members of the healthcare team. Although the level of theoretical knowledge about confidentiality is high, the results show that not all professionals are clear about how to apply certain regulations, especially in relation to professional confidentiality and who can legally access the patient's clinical history. Conclusions: Although there is a solid legal basis, more ongoing training on these issues is needed. It is also important to strengthen communication with patients and ensure that their autonomy is respected, especially in virtual environments.
Direction
Ramiro Fernández, José Manuel (Tutorships)
Ramiro Fernández, José Manuel (Tutorships)
Court
Muinelo Lorenzo, Manuel (Chairman)
Vicho de la Fuente, Noelia (Secretary)
Fraga González, María Candelaria (Member)
Muinelo Lorenzo, Manuel (Chairman)
Vicho de la Fuente, Noelia (Secretary)
Fraga González, María Candelaria (Member)
Humanization of nursing care in the UCI: an analysis at the Lucus Augusti University Hospital in Lugo
Authorship
A.V.V.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
A.V.V.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.18.2025 16:00
06.18.2025 16:00
Summary
Introduction: The intensive care unit (ICU) setting is characterized by its high level of technological development and the clinical severity of its patients. Although technological advances have increased care efficiency and improved survival rates, they have also increased the risk of depersonalization in care. This has generated growing interest in incorporating more humane approaches into nursing care. Objective: The objective of this study is to evaluate the degree of humanization perceived by nursing staff in the ICU of the Lucus Augusti University Hospital in Lugo, and to identify potential barriers, strengths, and areas for improvement. Methods: A quantitative, descriptive, and cross-sectional design was used. The HUMAS scale was applied to a sample of 32 nurses from the ICU of the HULA. The scale evaluates throught 19 items emotional, relational and attitudinal competencies linked to humanized care. Results: The results show a low overall level of humanization in all the dimensions analyzed, with emotional understanding and optimism being the most deficient. The young age of the workforce and the lack of specific training in emotional management could be influencing these results. Conclusions: Training and organizational needs are evident that would guide more person-centered care. Specific measures inspired by the HU-CI Project model are proposed, with special attention to the emotional well-being of patients, their families, and the professionals themselves.
Introduction: The intensive care unit (ICU) setting is characterized by its high level of technological development and the clinical severity of its patients. Although technological advances have increased care efficiency and improved survival rates, they have also increased the risk of depersonalization in care. This has generated growing interest in incorporating more humane approaches into nursing care. Objective: The objective of this study is to evaluate the degree of humanization perceived by nursing staff in the ICU of the Lucus Augusti University Hospital in Lugo, and to identify potential barriers, strengths, and areas for improvement. Methods: A quantitative, descriptive, and cross-sectional design was used. The HUMAS scale was applied to a sample of 32 nurses from the ICU of the HULA. The scale evaluates throught 19 items emotional, relational and attitudinal competencies linked to humanized care. Results: The results show a low overall level of humanization in all the dimensions analyzed, with emotional understanding and optimism being the most deficient. The young age of the workforce and the lack of specific training in emotional management could be influencing these results. Conclusions: Training and organizational needs are evident that would guide more person-centered care. Specific measures inspired by the HU-CI Project model are proposed, with special attention to the emotional well-being of patients, their families, and the professionals themselves.
Direction
Ferreira Díaz, María José (Tutorships)
Ferreira Díaz, María José (Tutorships)
Court
López Racamonde, Olga (Chairman)
Bermello López, Mª Lourdes (Secretary)
López Eimil, Paz (Member)
López Racamonde, Olga (Chairman)
Bermello López, Mª Lourdes (Secretary)
López Eimil, Paz (Member)
Lifestyle habits of adolescents at the CPI Tino Grandío: comparative analysis with national studies and proposals from community nursing.
Authorship
L.V.P.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
L.V.P.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.19.2025 16:00
06.19.2025 16:00
Summary
Objective: To analyze the lifestyle habits of adolescent students at CPI Tino Grandío regarding diet, physical activity, sleep, and substance use, comparing the results with national data from the HBSC and ALADINO studies, aiming to propose community nursing interventions to promote health in rural settings. Methodology: An observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted during the third term of the 2024 - 2025 academic year with 52 students aged 12 to 16 enrolled in compulsory secondary education at CPI Tino Grandío (Guntín, Lugo). Data were collected using a self-administered, anonymous questionnaire based on four validated scales for adolescents: KIDMED (Mediterranean diet adherence), PAQ-A (physical activity), BEARS (sleep quality), and CRAFFT (alcohol and drug use). Statistical analysis included frequencies, percentages, and central tendency measures, comparing results with national reference studies. Results: 67% of students showed good adherence to the Mediterranean diet, and 62% engaged in moderate physical activity, while 21% were classified as overweight or obese by IMC. Sleep quality issues and concerns about alcohol consumption were identified. Compared to HBSC and ALADINO, results were similar or slightly better in diet and exercise but concerning in sleep and substance use. Conclusions: Adolescence is a crucial period for adopting healthy habits. Community nursing, particularly within schools, is a key tool to promote healthy lifestyles through a comprehensive approach tailored to rural contexts.
Objective: To analyze the lifestyle habits of adolescent students at CPI Tino Grandío regarding diet, physical activity, sleep, and substance use, comparing the results with national data from the HBSC and ALADINO studies, aiming to propose community nursing interventions to promote health in rural settings. Methodology: An observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted during the third term of the 2024 - 2025 academic year with 52 students aged 12 to 16 enrolled in compulsory secondary education at CPI Tino Grandío (Guntín, Lugo). Data were collected using a self-administered, anonymous questionnaire based on four validated scales for adolescents: KIDMED (Mediterranean diet adherence), PAQ-A (physical activity), BEARS (sleep quality), and CRAFFT (alcohol and drug use). Statistical analysis included frequencies, percentages, and central tendency measures, comparing results with national reference studies. Results: 67% of students showed good adherence to the Mediterranean diet, and 62% engaged in moderate physical activity, while 21% were classified as overweight or obese by IMC. Sleep quality issues and concerns about alcohol consumption were identified. Compared to HBSC and ALADINO, results were similar or slightly better in diet and exercise but concerning in sleep and substance use. Conclusions: Adolescence is a crucial period for adopting healthy habits. Community nursing, particularly within schools, is a key tool to promote healthy lifestyles through a comprehensive approach tailored to rural contexts.
Direction
Ferreira Díaz, María José (Tutorships)
Ferreira Díaz, María José (Tutorships)
Court
Novo Teijeiro, Celia (Chairman)
Rivas Carro, Mario Alberto (Secretary)
Seijas Vázquez, Margarita María (Member)
Novo Teijeiro, Celia (Chairman)
Rivas Carro, Mario Alberto (Secretary)
Seijas Vázquez, Margarita María (Member)